feat(bisaya): enhance grammar focus and exercises in Bisaya course content

.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
           # App-Code-Änderungen, die einen echten Deploy benötigen
-          if grep -E '^(frontend/|backend/)' changed-files.txt \
+          if grep -E '^(frontend/|backend/|update(-frontend|-backend)?\.sh$|update\.sh$|deploy-yourpart-bluegreen\.sh$|falukant-models\.env$)' changed-files.txt \
             | grep -Ev "$COURSE_SCRIPT_PATTERN" >/dev/null; then
             echo "app_changed=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else

backend/controllers/falukantController.js

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ class FalukantController {
         this.getPotentialHeirs = this._wrapWithUser((userId) => this.service.getPotentialHeirs(userId));
         this.selectHeir = this._wrapWithUser((userId, req) => this.service.selectHeir(userId, req.body.heirId), { blockInDebtorsPrison: true });
         this.setHeir = this._wrapWithUser((userId, req) => this.service.setHeir(userId, req.body.childCharacterId), { blockInDebtorsPrison: true });
+        this.acceptChildMarriageProposal = this._wrapWithUser((userId, req) =>
+            this.service.acceptChildMarriageProposal(userId, req.params.childCharacterId, req.body.proposedCharacterId), { blockInDebtorsPrison: true });
+        this.advanceChildWooing = this._wrapWithUser((userId, req) =>
+            this.service.advanceChildWooing(userId, req.params.childCharacterId), { blockInDebtorsPrison: true });
         this.acceptMarriageProposal = this._wrapWithUser((userId, req) => this.service.acceptMarriageProposal(userId, req.body.proposalId), { blockInDebtorsPrison: true });
         this.cancelWooing = this._wrapWithUser(async (userId) => {
             try {
@@ -162,8 +166,8 @@ class FalukantController {
 
         this.getPartyTypes = this._wrapWithUser((userId) => this.service.getPartyTypes(userId));
         this.createParty = this._wrapWithUser((userId, req) => {
-            const { partyTypeId, musicId, banquetteId, nobilityIds, servantRatio } = req.body;
+            const { partyTypeId, musicId, banquetteId, nobilityIds, servantRatio, relationshipId } = req.body;
-            return this.service.createParty(userId, partyTypeId, musicId, banquetteId, nobilityIds, servantRatio);
+            return this.service.createParty(userId, partyTypeId, musicId, banquetteId, nobilityIds, servantRatio, relationshipId);
         }, { successStatus: 201, blockInDebtorsPrison: true });
         this.getParties = this._wrapWithUser((userId) => this.service.getParties(userId));
 

backend/controllers/newsController.js

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ import newsService from '../services/newsService.js';
 export default {
     async getNews(req, res) {
         const counter = Math.max(0, parseInt(req.query.counter, 10) || 0);
+        const count = Math.min(6, Math.max(1, parseInt(req.query.count, 10) || 1));
         const language = (req.query.language || 'de').slice(0, 10);
         const category = (req.query.category || 'top').slice(0, 50);
 
         try {
-            const { results, nextPage } = await newsService.getNews({ counter, language, category });
+            const { results, nextPage } = await newsService.getNews({ counter, count, language, category });
             res.json({ results, nextPage });
         } catch (error) {
             console.error('News getNews:', error);

backend/migrations-active/20260902000000-repair-bisaya-directions-context-gap.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * The generated exercise for "Wege & Verkehr" used a bare `{gap}` while its
+ * instruction asked for a route description.  A gap must be embedded in the
+ * route so the learner can infer the expected direction from the context.
+ */
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+      SET title = 'Wege & Verkehr: Satz im Kontext ergänzen',
+          question_data = '{"type":"gap_fill","text":"{gap}. Tuo. Wala. Duol ra.","gaps":1}'::jsonb,
+          answer_data = '{"type":"gap_fill","answers":["Diretso"]}'::jsonb,
+          explanation = 'Die vollständige Wegbeschreibung lautet: "Diretso. Tuo. Wala. Duol ra."'
+      FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+      WHERE exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND (lesson.id = 1532 OR (lesson.course_id = 1 AND lesson.lesson_number = 55))
+        AND lesson.title = 'Wege & Verkehr'
+        AND exercise.question_data->>'type' = 'gap_fill'
+        AND exercise.question_data->>'text' = '{gap}'
+        AND exercise.answer_data->'answers' @> '["tuo"]'::jsonb;
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {
+    // Do not restore the context-free task.
+  }
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260902000001-repair-bisaya-directions-travel-questions.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/** Replaces tautological vocabulary prompts in the Cebu travel lesson. */
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+      const baseWhere = `
+        exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND (lesson.id = 1532 OR (lesson.course_id = 1 AND lesson.lesson_number = 55))
+        AND lesson.title = 'Wege & Verkehr'
+      `;
+      await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+        UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+        SET title = 'Wege & Verkehr: Fahrzeug finden',
+            instruction = 'Wähle das passende Wort für die Situation.',
+            question_data = '{"type":"multiple_choice","question":"Du suchst ein Fahrzeug für die Fahrt. Welches Wort passt?","options":["hunong","sakyanan","jeepney","dalan"]}'::jsonb,
+            answer_data = '{"type":"multiple_choice","correctAnswer":1}'::jsonb,
+            explanation = 'Sakyanan bedeutet Fahrzeug oder Auto.'
+        FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+        WHERE ${baseWhere} AND exercise.exercise_number = 1;
+      `, { transaction });
+      await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+        UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+        SET title = 'Wege & Verkehr: Mit dem Jeepney fahren',
+            instruction = 'Wähle das passende Wort für die Reisesituation.',
+            question_data = '{"type":"multiple_choice","question":"Du möchtest auf Cebu mit dem typischen Sammeltaxi fahren. Welches Wort passt?","options":["hunong","sakyanan","jeepney","dalan"]}'::jsonb,
+            answer_data = '{"type":"multiple_choice","correctAnswer":2}'::jsonb,
+            explanation = 'Ein Jeepney ist ein typisches öffentliches Sammeltaxi auf den Philippinen.'
+        FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+        WHERE ${baseWhere} AND exercise.exercise_number = 2;
+      `, { transaction });
+      await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+        UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+        SET title = 'Wege & Verkehr: Weg zum Hafen ergänzen',
+            instruction = 'Jemand erklärt dir den Weg zum Hafen. Welche Richtungsangabe fehlt?',
+            question_data = '{"type":"gap_fill","text":"{gap}. Tuo. Wala. Duol ra.","gaps":1}'::jsonb,
+            answer_data = '{"type":"gap_fill","answers":["Diretso"]}'::jsonb,
+            explanation = 'Diretso = geradeaus, tuo = rechts, wala = links und duol ra = es ist nur nah.'
+        FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+        WHERE ${baseWhere} AND exercise.exercise_number = 3;
+      `, { transaction });
+    });
+  },
+
+  async down() {
+    // The former questions were tautological or context-free.
+  }
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260904000000-repair-bisaya-food-context-gap.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/** Replaces a context-free food gap with a clearly answerable table setting. */
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+      SET title = 'Essen & Trinken: Auf dem Tisch ergänzen',
+          instruction = 'Auf dem Tisch stehen Reis, Fisch und Wasser. Ergänze das fehlende Bisaya-Wort.',
+          question_data = '{"type":"gap_fill","text":"{gap}, isda ug tubig.","gaps":1}'::jsonb,
+          answer_data = '{"type":"gap_fill","answers":["Kan-on"]}'::jsonb,
+          explanation = 'Kan-on bedeutet gekochter Reis. Der ganze Ausdruck lautet: „Kan-on, isda ug tubig.“'
+      FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+      WHERE exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND lesson.lesson_number = 8
+        AND lesson.title = 'Essen & Trinken'
+        AND exercise.exercise_number = 3
+        AND exercise.title = 'Essen & Trinken: Kernmuster ergänzen';
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {
+    // Do not restore the ambiguous exercise.
+  }
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260904000001-repair-bisaya-kitchen-dialog.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/** Aligns the question "Where are they?" with its stored kitchen answer. */
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+      SET title = 'Personen in der Küche',
+          instruction = 'Jemand fragt, wo die Personen sind. Antworte, dass sie in der Küche sind.',
+          question_data = '{"type":"dialog_completion","question":"Welche Antwort passt?","dialog":["A: Asa sila?","B: ..."]}'::jsonb,
+          answer_data = '{"modelAnswer":"Naa sila sa kusina.","correct":["Naa sila sa kusina.","Naa sila sa kusina"]}'::jsonb,
+          explanation = '„Asa sila?“ fragt: Wo sind sie? „Naa sila sa kusina.“ bedeutet: Sie sind in der Küche.'
+      FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+      WHERE exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND lesson.lesson_number = 12
+        AND lesson.title = 'Haus & Familie'
+        AND exercise.exercise_number = 13
+        AND exercise.title = 'Nach der Küche fragen';
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {
+    // Do not restore the semantically mismatched dialogue.
+  }
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260907000000-clarify-bisaya-adto-first-person-gap.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/** The expected answers include "ko", so the prompt must name first person. */
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+      SET instruction = 'Bilde „ich gehe“ mit „adto“ in Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Verwende in jeder Form „ko“.'
+      FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+      WHERE exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND lesson.lesson_number = 15
+        AND lesson.title = 'Zeitformen - Grundlagen'
+        AND exercise.exercise_number = 5
+        AND exercise.title = 'Zeitmuster anwenden';
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {
+    // The old instruction omitted the required person marker.
+  }
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260907000001-clarify-bisaya-health-gap.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/** The original body-part gap had several equally plausible answers. */
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+      SET instruction = 'Frage auf Bisaya: „Tut dir der Bauch weh? Geht es dir schon besser?“'
+      FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+      WHERE exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND lesson.lesson_number = 26
+        AND lesson.title = 'Gesundheit & Wohlbefinden'
+        AND exercise.exercise_number = 2
+        AND exercise.title = 'Gesundheitsfrage ergänzen';
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {
+    // The old wording did not identify the intended body part.
+  }
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260907000002-clarify-bisaya-soft-refusal-gap.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+      SET instruction = 'Lehne eine Einladung höflich ab: „Heute lieber nicht. Ein anderes Mal.“'
+      FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+      WHERE exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND lesson.course_id = 1
+        AND lesson.lesson_number = 28
+        AND lesson.title = 'Höflichkeitsformen praktisch'
+        AND exercise.exercise_number = 2
+        AND exercise.title = 'Weich ablehnen';
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {}
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260908000000-add-party-relationship.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      ALTER TABLE falukant_data.party
+      ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS relationship_id INTEGER NULL
+      REFERENCES falukant_data.relationship(id) ON DELETE SET NULL;
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS party_relationship_id_idx
+      ON falukant_data.party (relationship_id);
+    `);
+  },
+  async down(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`ALTER TABLE falukant_data.party DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS relationship_id;`);
+  }
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260909000000-clarify-bisaya-bag-gap.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      UPDATE community.vocab_grammar_exercise AS exercise
+      SET instruction = 'Frage: „Wo ist deine Tasche?“ Bitte danach: „Nimm deine Tasche.“'
+      FROM community.vocab_course_lesson AS lesson
+      WHERE exercise.lesson_id = lesson.id
+        AND lesson.course_id = 1
+        AND lesson.lesson_number = 30
+        AND lesson.title = 'Kinder & Familie'
+        AND exercise.exercise_number = 2
+        AND exercise.title = 'Kindersatz ergänzen';
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {}
+};

backend/migrations-active/20260909000001-remove-invalid-past-marker-srs-sentence.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = {
+  async up(queryInterface) {
+    await queryInterface.sequelize.query(`
+      DELETE FROM community.vocab_srs_item
+      WHERE lower(trim(learning)) = 'vergangenheit'
+        AND lower(trim(reference)) IN ('ni-kaon ko ganiha', 'nikaon ko ganiha');
+    `);
+  },
+
+  async down() {}
+};

backend/models/associations.js

@@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ export default function setupAssociations() {
 
   FalukantUser.hasMany(Party, { foreignKey: 'falukantUserId', as: 'parties' });
   Party.belongsTo(FalukantUser, { foreignKey: 'falukantUserId', as: 'partyUser' });
+  Party.belongsTo(Relationship, { foreignKey: 'relationshipId', as: 'marriageRelationship' });
 
   Party.belongsToMany(TitleOfNobility, {
     through: PartyInvitedNobility,

backend/models/falukant/data/party.js

@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ Party.init({
       allowNull: false,
       field: 'falukant_user_id'
     },
+    relationshipId: {
+      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
+      allowNull: true,
+      field: 'relationship_id'
+    },
     musicTypeId: {
       type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
       allowNull: false,
@@ -41,4 +46,4 @@ Party.init({
     timestamps: true,
     underscored: true});
   
-export default Party;
+export default Party;

backend/routers/falukantRouter.js

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ router.get('/dashboard-widget', falukantController.getDashboardWidget);
 router.post('/family/acceptmarriageproposal', falukantController.acceptMarriageProposal);
 router.post('/family/cancel-wooing', falukantController.cancelWooing);
 router.post('/family/set-heir', falukantController.setHeir);
+router.post('/family/children/:childCharacterId/accept-marriage-proposal', falukantController.acceptChildMarriageProposal);
+router.post('/family/children/:childCharacterId/advance-wooing', falukantController.advanceChildWooing);
 router.post('/family/lover', falukantController.createLoverRelationship);
 router.post('/family/marriage/spend-time', falukantController.spendTimeWithSpouse);
 router.post('/family/marriage/gift', falukantController.giftToSpouse);

backend/routers/newsRouter.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { Router } from 'express';
-import { authenticate } from '../middleware/authMiddleware.js';
 import newsController from '../controllers/newsController.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
-router.get('/', authenticate, newsController.getNews.bind(newsController));
+// News are shown on the public landing page as well as in the dashboard.
+// The endpoint only exposes cached third-party headlines, no user data.
+router.get('/', newsController.getNews.bind(newsController));
 
 export default router;

backend/scripts/apply-bisaya-course-refresh.js

@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
     ],
     grammarFocus: [
       { title: 'Bitte-Formeln mit palihug', text: '"Palihug" macht Bitten höflich und taucht in vielen Überlebenssätzen auf.', example: 'Palihug ka mubalik? / Tabangi ko, palihug.' },
-      { title: 'Kurze Verständnisfragen', text: 'Sehr kurze Fragen helfen dir im Alltag oft mehr als lange Sätze.', example: 'Unsay pasabot ani? Asa ang CR?' }
+      { title: 'Kurze Verständnisfragen', text: 'Sehr kurze Fragen helfen dir im Alltag oft mehr als lange Sätze.', example: 'Unsay pasabot ani? Asa ang CR?' },
+      { title: 'ko und ka: ich / du im Satz', text: 'ko steht in diesen kurzen Sätzen für „ich/mich“, ka für „du/dich“. Anders als im Deutschen stehen die Formen oft nach dem wichtigen Wort oder Verb.', example: 'Wala ko kasabot. / Palihug ka mubalik? / Tabangi ko, palihug.' }
     ],
     speakingPrompts: [
       { title: 'Wenn du etwas nicht verstehst', prompt: 'Sage, dass du etwas nicht verstehst, und bitte um Wiederholung.', cue: 'Wala ko kasabot. Palihug ka mubalik?' },
@@ -245,6 +246,9 @@ const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
       { target: 'Magpahuway ko gamay unya.', gloss: 'Ich ruhe mich später kurz aus.', alternatives: ['Ich ruhe mich später aus.'] },
       { target: 'Tawagi ko kung mahuman ka.', gloss: 'Ruf mich an, wenn du fertig bist.' }
     ],
+    grammarFocus: [
+      { title: 'imong und koy im Alltag', text: 'imong bedeutet „dein/deine“ vor einem Nomen. koy ist die zusammengezogene Form in „Naa koy …“ und drückt aus, dass du etwas hast oder vorhast.', example: 'Unsa imong buhat karon? / Naa koy lakaw karong hapon.' }
+    ],
     speakingPrompts: [
       { title: 'Tagesablauf abstimmen', prompt: 'Frage nach dem Plan und sage, was du heute erledigst.', cue: 'Unsa imong buhat karon? Naglimpyo ko sa balay.' }
     ],

backend/scripts/bisaya-course-cebu-travel-extension.js

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/** Ergänzende Lektionen für Reisen und längere Aufenthalte auf Cebu. */
+export const BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS = {
+  'Cebu ankommen & einchecken': {
+    learningGoals: [
+      'Bei der Ankunft höflich grüßen und einchecken.',
+      'Nach Zimmer und Schlüssel fragen.',
+      'Eine Buchung kurz bestätigen.'
+    ],
+    corePatterns: [
+      { target: 'Maayong adlaw.', gloss: 'Guten Tag.' },
+      { target: 'Naa koy reservation.', gloss: 'Ich habe eine Reservierung.' },
+      { target: 'Pwede ko mag-check in?', gloss: 'Kann ich einchecken?' },
+      { target: 'Asa ang akong kwarto?', gloss: 'Wo ist mein Zimmer?' },
+      { target: 'Salamat kaayo.', gloss: 'Vielen Dank.' }
+    ],
+    speakingPrompts: [{
+      title: 'Ankunft im Hotel',
+      prompt: 'Begrüße die Rezeption, sage, dass du eine Reservierung hast, und frage nach deinem Zimmer.',
+      cue: 'Maayong adlaw. Naa koy reservation. Asa ang akong kwarto?'
+    }],
+    practicalTasks: [{
+      title: 'Check-in',
+      text: 'Führe einen kurzen Check-in mit Begrüßung, Reservierung und Zimmerfrage.'
+    }]
+  },
+  'Unterkunft & kleine Probleme': {
+    learningGoals: [
+      'Wichtige Wörter zur Unterkunft verstehen.',
+      'Freundlich nach Schlüssel, Wasser oder Handtuch fragen.',
+      'Ein kleines Problem im Zimmer kurz benennen.'
+    ],
+    corePatterns: [
+      { target: 'kwarto', gloss: 'Zimmer' },
+      { target: 'yawe', gloss: 'Schlüssel' },
+      { target: 'tuwalya', gloss: 'Handtuch' },
+      { target: 'tubig', gloss: 'Wasser' },
+      { target: 'Asa ang yawe sa kwarto?', gloss: 'Wo ist der Zimmerschlüssel?' },
+      { target: 'Pwede mangayo ug tubig?', gloss: 'Kann ich um Wasser bitten?' },
+      { target: 'Naay problema sa kwarto.', gloss: 'Es gibt ein Problem im Zimmer.' }
+    ],
+    speakingPrompts: [{
+      title: 'An der Rezeption',
+      prompt: 'Frage nach dem Zimmerschlüssel und bitte anschließend um Wasser oder ein Handtuch.',
+      cue: 'Asa ang yawe sa kwarto? Pwede mangayo ug tubig?'
+    }],
+    practicalTasks: [{
+      title: 'Kleines Hotelproblem',
+      text: 'Beschreibe höflich ein kleines Problem im Zimmer und bitte um Hilfe.'
+    }]
+  },
+  'Restaurant & Bestellen': {
+    learningGoals: [
+      'Im Restaurant höflich bestellen.',
+      'Nach Wasser und Preis fragen.',
+      'Auf Essen freundlich reagieren.'
+    ],
+    corePatterns: [
+      { target: 'Gusto ko ani.', gloss: 'Ich möchte das.' },
+      { target: 'Pwede mangayo ug tubig?', gloss: 'Kann ich um Wasser bitten?' },
+      { target: 'Tagpila ni?', gloss: 'Wie viel kostet das?' },
+      { target: 'Lami kaayo.', gloss: 'Sehr lecker.' },
+      { target: 'Mubayad ko.', gloss: 'Ich möchte bezahlen.' }
+    ],
+    speakingPrompts: [{
+      title: 'Bestellung',
+      prompt: 'Bestelle etwas, bitte um Wasser, frage nach dem Preis und reagiere auf das Essen.',
+      cue: 'Gusto ko ani. Pwede mangayo ug tubig? Tagpila ni? Lami kaayo.'
+    }],
+    practicalTasks: [{
+      title: 'Im Restaurant',
+      text: 'Führe eine kurze Bestellung vom Wunsch bis zum Bezahlen.'
+    }]
+  },
+  'Markt, Souvenirs & Bezahlen': {
+    learningGoals: [
+      'Am Markt nach Preis und Menge fragen.',
+      'Freundlich auf einen Preis reagieren.',
+      'Einen Einkauf abschließen.'
+    ],
+    corePatterns: [
+      { target: 'Pila ni tanan?', gloss: 'Wie viel kostet das alles?' },
+      { target: 'Mahal ra.', gloss: 'Das ist teuer.' },
+      { target: 'Barato ra.', gloss: 'Das ist günstig.' },
+      { target: 'Kuhaon nako ni.', gloss: 'Ich nehme das.' },
+      { target: 'Naay sukli?', gloss: 'Gibt es Wechselgeld?' }
+    ],
+    speakingPrompts: [{
+      title: 'Souvenir kaufen',
+      prompt: 'Frage nach dem Gesamtpreis, reagiere freundlich und sage, dass du den Artikel nimmst.',
+      cue: 'Pila ni tanan? Mahal ra. Kuhaon nako ni.'
+    }],
+    practicalTasks: [{
+      title: 'Marktgespräch',
+      text: 'Führe ein kurzes, höfliches Gespräch beim Kauf eines Souvenirs.'
+    }]
+  },
+  'Ausflüge, Inseln & Transport': {
+    learningGoals: [
+      'Nach Hafen, Fahrt und Ausstieg fragen.',
+      'Einen einfachen Ausflug auf Cebu oder zu einer Insel planen.',
+      'Richtungs- und Transportwörter im Zusammenhang anwenden.'
+    ],
+    corePatterns: [
+      { target: 'Asa ang pantalan?', gloss: 'Wo ist der Hafen?' },
+      { target: 'Kanus-a ang biyahe?', gloss: 'Wann ist die Fahrt?' },
+      { target: 'Moadto ko sa isla.', gloss: 'Ich fahre auf die Insel.' },
+      { target: 'Asa ta manaog?', gloss: 'Wo steigen wir aus?' },
+      { target: 'Diretso lang.', gloss: 'Einfach geradeaus.' }
+    ],
+    speakingPrompts: [{
+      title: 'Zum Hafen',
+      prompt: 'Frage nach dem Hafen und der Abfahrtszeit. Sage danach, dass du auf eine Insel fahren möchtest.',
+      cue: 'Asa ang pantalan? Kanus-a ang biyahe? Moadto ko sa isla.'
+    }],
+    practicalTasks: [{
+      title: 'Ausflug planen',
+      text: 'Plane einen kurzen Ausflug: Hafen finden, Fahrtzeit erfragen und richtig aussteigen.'
+    }]
+  },
+  'Hilfe unterwegs & Reiseprobleme': {
+    learningGoals: [
+      'In einer einfachen Problemsituation Hilfe holen.',
+      'Eine verlorene Tasche oder ein gesundheitliches Problem benennen.',
+      'Höflich und klar reagieren.'
+    ],
+    corePatterns: [
+      { target: 'Kinahanglan nako ug tabang.', gloss: 'Ich brauche Hilfe.' },
+      { target: 'Nawala ang akong bag.', gloss: 'Meine Tasche ist verloren gegangen.' },
+      { target: 'Asa ang botika?', gloss: 'Wo ist die Apotheke?' },
+      { target: 'Tawag ug tabang, palihug.', gloss: 'Ruf bitte Hilfe.' },
+      { target: 'Okay ra ko.', gloss: 'Mir geht es gut / Es ist in Ordnung.' }
+    ],
+    speakingPrompts: [{
+      title: 'Unterwegs Hilfe holen',
+      prompt: 'Sage, dass du Hilfe brauchst, und erkläre kurz, ob du deine Tasche verloren hast oder eine Apotheke suchst.',
+      cue: 'Kinahanglan nako ug tabang. Nawala ang akong bag. Asa ang botika?'
+    }],
+    practicalTasks: [{
+      title: 'Notfall-Minirolle',
+      text: 'Bitte klar und höflich um Hilfe und nenne ein konkretes Problem.'
+    }]
+  },
+  'Cebu-Reisepfad – Abschluss': {
+    learningGoals: [
+      'Die wichtigsten Reisesituationen auf Cebu zusammenhängend anwenden.',
+      'Bei Unterkunft, Essen, Transport und Hilfe selbstständig reagieren.',
+      'Höflichkeit und kurze, klare Sätze sicher einsetzen.'
+    ],
+    corePatterns: [
+      { target: 'Naa koy reservation.', gloss: 'Ich habe eine Reservierung.' },
+      { target: 'Gusto ko ani.', gloss: 'Ich möchte das.' },
+      { target: 'Asa ang pantalan?', gloss: 'Wo ist der Hafen?' },
+      { target: 'Kinahanglan nako ug tabang.', gloss: 'Ich brauche Hilfe.' },
+      { target: 'Amping.', gloss: 'Pass auf dich auf.' }
+    ],
+    speakingPrompts: [{
+      title: 'Ein Reisetag auf Cebu',
+      prompt: 'Verbinde Unterkunft, Essen, Transport und Hilfe in einem kurzen Reisetag.',
+      cue: 'Naa koy reservation. Gusto ko ani. Asa ang pantalan? Amping.'
+    }],
+    practicalTasks: [{
+      title: 'Cebu-Reiseprobe',
+      text: 'Spiele einen Reisetag nach: einchecken, essen, zum Hafen fahren und bei Bedarf Hilfe holen.'
+    }]
+  }
+};
+
+export const BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_LESSONS = [
+  { week: 16, day: 2, num: 155, type: 'conversation', title: 'Cebu ankommen & einchecken', desc: 'Einchecken, Reservierung und Zimmerfrage auf Cebu', targetMin: 18, targetScore: 78, review: false, cultural: 'Ein höflicher Gruß und ein kurzes Salamat kaayo öffnen viele Gespräche freundlich.' },
+  { week: 16, day: 2, num: 156, type: 'vocab', title: 'Unterkunft & kleine Probleme', desc: 'Zimmer, Schlüssel, Wasser und einfache Bitten an der Rezeption', targetMin: 16, targetScore: 82, review: true, cultural: null },
+  { week: 16, day: 3, num: 157, type: 'conversation', title: 'Restaurant & Bestellen', desc: 'Bestellen, nach Wasser und Preis fragen und bezahlen', targetMin: 18, targetScore: 78, review: false, cultural: 'Lami kaayo ist eine warme, natürliche Reaktion auf gutes Essen.' },
+  { week: 16, day: 3, num: 158, type: 'vocab', title: 'Markt, Souvenirs & Bezahlen', desc: 'Preise, Wechselgeld und höflicher Einkauf auf dem Markt', targetMin: 16, targetScore: 82, review: true, cultural: null },
+  { week: 16, day: 4, num: 159, type: 'conversation', title: 'Ausflüge, Inseln & Transport', desc: 'Hafen, Fahrt und Ausstieg für Ausflüge auf Cebu', targetMin: 18, targetScore: 78, review: false, cultural: 'Bei Fahrten mit Jeepney, Bus oder Boot helfen kurze Orts- und Zeitfragen am meisten.' },
+  { week: 16, day: 4, num: 160, type: 'conversation', title: 'Hilfe unterwegs & Reiseprobleme', desc: 'Tasche verloren, Apotheke finden und Hilfe holen', targetMin: 18, targetScore: 78, review: false, cultural: null },
+  { week: 16, day: 5, num: 161, type: 'review', title: 'Cebu-Reisepfad – Abschluss', desc: 'Prüfung und Wiederholung der wichtigsten Reisesituationen', targetMin: 22, targetScore: 82, review: false, cultural: 'Kurze, klare und höfliche Sätze sind unterwegs wirksamer als lange Erklärungen.' }
+];

backend/scripts/bisaya-course-phase1.js

@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ export const BISAYA_DIDACTICS_FRAGMENTS = {
         cue: 'Unsa imong buhat karon? Naglimpyo ko sa balay.'
       }
     ],
+    grammarFocus: [
+      {
+        title: 'imong und koy im Alltag',
+        text: 'imong bedeutet „dein/deine“ vor einem Nomen. koy ist die zusammengezogene Form in „Naa koy …“ und drückt aus, dass du etwas hast oder vorhast.',
+        example: 'Unsa imong buhat karon? / Naa koy lakaw karong hapon.'
+      }
+    ],
     practicalTasks: [
       {
         title: 'Alltagscheck',

backend/scripts/create-bisaya-course-content.js

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { BISAYA_DIDACTICS_24_43, BISAYA_LESSONS_24_43_BY_NUMBER, BISAYA_RELATION
 import { BISAYA_PHASE3_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_PHASE3_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-phase3-extension.js';
 import { BISAYA_PHASE4_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_PHASE4_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-phase4-extension.js';
 import { BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_PHASE5_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-phase5-extension.js';
+import { BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-cebu-travel-extension.js';
 
 function withTypeName(exerciseTypeName, exercise) {
   return {
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ const GENERATED_BISAYA_DIDACTICS = {
   ...BISAYA_DIDACTICS_24_43,
   ...BISAYA_PHASE3_DIDACTICS,
   ...BISAYA_PHASE4_DIDACTICS,
-  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS
+  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS,
+  ...BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS
 };
 
 const SAFE_EXERCISE_UPDATE_TITLES = new Set([
@@ -49,7 +51,8 @@ const SAFE_EXERCISE_UPDATE_TITLES = new Set([
   'Bitten & Fragen',
   ...BISAYA_PHASE3_LESSONS.map((lesson) => lesson.title),
   ...BISAYA_PHASE4_LESSONS.map((lesson) => lesson.title),
-  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_LESSONS.map((lesson) => lesson.title)
+  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_LESSONS.map((lesson) => lesson.title),
+  ...BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_LESSONS.map((lesson) => lesson.title)
 ]);
 
 function normalizeText(value) {
@@ -516,6 +519,14 @@ function getChoiceQuestion(lesson, didactics) {
   }
 }
 
+function getConcreteChoiceQuestion(lesson, didactics, pattern) {
+  const normalizedPattern = normalizeText(pattern).toLocaleLowerCase('de');
+  if (normalizedPattern === 'mas maayo na ka?') {
+    return 'Eine Person war krank. Du möchtest fragen, ob es ihr inzwischen besser geht. Welche Formulierung passt?';
+  }
+  return getChoiceQuestion(lesson, didactics);
+}
+
 function pickDistractors(pattern, allPatterns, count) {
   return allPatterns
     .filter((entry) => entry !== pattern)
@@ -536,7 +547,7 @@ function buildChoiceExercise(lesson, didactics, pattern, allPatterns, variant =
   // used as the question for a single-answer multiple-choice exercise.
   const question = normalizedPattern?.gloss
     ? `Wie sagt man auf Bisaya: „${normalizedPattern.gloss}“?`
-    : getChoiceQuestion(lesson, didactics);
+    : getConcreteChoiceQuestion(lesson, didactics, pattern);
 
   return {
     exerciseTypeId: 2,
@@ -599,7 +610,8 @@ function buildGapExercise(lessonTitle, pattern) {
 
 function buildContextGapExercise(lesson, didactics, pattern) {
   const speakingPrompt = Array.isArray(didactics.speakingPrompts) ? didactics.speakingPrompts[0] : null;
-  const cue = normalizeText(speakingPrompt?.cue || '').toLowerCase();
+  const scenarioCue = normalizeText(speakingPrompt?.cue || '');
+  const cue = scenarioCue.toLowerCase();
   // A contextual prompt must test a pattern that actually occurs in its
   // scenario. Otherwise a cultural keyword such as "respeto" can be paired
   // with an invitation-declining situation.
@@ -608,14 +620,26 @@ function buildContextGapExercise(lesson, didactics, pattern) {
     .find((candidate) => candidate && cue.includes(normalizeText(candidate).toLowerCase()));
   // Do not hide a complete sentence behind one blank. Learners need enough
   // visible context to know which word or short phrase belongs in the gap.
-  const gapExercise = scenarioPattern
+  const scenarioSteps = scenarioCue
-    ? buildGapExercise(lesson.title, scenarioPattern)
+    .split(/[.!?]+/)
-    : buildGapExercise(lesson.title, pattern);
+    .map((step) => step.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean);
+  const cueWordCount = scenarioCue
+    .replace(/[.,?!]/g, ' ')
+    .split(/\s+/)
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .length;
+  // A multi-step cue or a short word sequence is already the concrete
+  // scenario. Do not reduce a route or a table setting to a bare word.
+  const gapTarget = scenarioSteps.length >= 2 || cueWordCount >= 3
+    ? scenarioCue
+    : (scenarioPattern || pattern);
+  const gapExercise = buildGapExercise(lesson.title, gapTarget);
   if (!gapExercise) return null;
 
   return {
     ...gapExercise,
-    title: `${lesson.title}: Kernmuster ergänzen`,
+    title: `${lesson.title}: Satz im Kontext ergänzen`,
     instruction: `Vervollständige die Formulierung passend zur Situation: ${getScenarioPrompt(lesson, didactics)}`
   };
 }
@@ -634,7 +658,7 @@ function buildSentenceExercise(lessonTitle, pattern) {
     instruction: 'Ordne die Wörter zu einem korrekten Bisaya-Satz.',
     questionData: {
       type: 'sentence_building',
-      question: `Baue das Kernmuster aus der Lektion "${lessonTitle}".`,
+      question: 'Ordne diese Wörter zu einem vollständigen Bisaya-Satz.',
       tokens
     },
     answerData: {
@@ -1090,7 +1114,7 @@ const BISAYA_EXERCISES = {
     {
       exerciseTypeId: 1,
       title: 'Gesundheitsfrage ergänzen',
-      instruction: 'Fülle die Lücken mit den passenden Bisaya-Wörtern.',
+      instruction: 'Frage auf Bisaya: „Tut dir der Bauch weh? Geht es dir schon besser?“',
       questionData: {
         type: 'gap_fill',
         text: 'Sakit imong {gap}? Mas maayo na {gap}?',
@@ -1236,7 +1260,7 @@ const BISAYA_EXERCISES = {
     {
       exerciseTypeId: 1,
       title: 'Weich ablehnen',
-      instruction: 'Fülle die Lücken.',
+      instruction: 'Lehne eine Einladung höflich ab: „Heute lieber nicht. Ein anderes Mal.“',
       questionData: {
         type: 'gap_fill',
         text: 'Dili lang sa {gap}. Sunod na {gap}.',
@@ -1318,7 +1342,7 @@ const BISAYA_EXERCISES = {
     {
       exerciseTypeId: 1,
       title: 'Nachfragen ergänzen',
-      instruction: 'Fülle die Lücken.',
+      instruction: 'Frage: „Wo ist deine Tasche?“ Bitte danach: „Nimm deine Tasche.“',
       questionData: {
         type: 'gap_fill',
         text: 'Hinay-hinay {gap}. Unsay pasabot {gap}?',
@@ -2413,23 +2437,21 @@ const BISAYA_EXERCISES = {
       explanation: '„Naa sila sa …“ = Sie sind in/am …'
     },
     withTypeName('dialog_completion', {
-      title: 'Nach der Küche fragen',
+      title: 'Personen in der Küche',
-      instruction: 'Ergänze die passende Antwort (Ortsangaben wie didto/luyo kommen in der nächsten Lektion).',
+      instruction: 'Jemand fragt, wo die Personen sind. Antworte, dass sie in der Küche sind.',
       questionData: {
         type: 'dialog_completion',
         question: 'Welche Antwort passt?',
-        dialog: ['A: Asa ang kusina?', 'B: ...']
+        dialog: ['A: Asa sila?', 'B: ...']
       },
       answerData: {
         modelAnswer: 'Naa sila sa kusina.',
         correct: [
           'Naa sila sa kusina.',
-          'Naa siya sa kusina.',
+          'Naa sila sa kusina'
-          'Naa ko sa kusina.',
-          'Sa kusina.'
         ]
       },
-      explanation: 'Mit „Naa … sa kusina“ kannst du sagen, wo sich jemand befindet – dasselbe Muster wie „Naa sila sa kusina.“ in der Lektion.'
+      explanation: '„Asa sila?“ fragt: Wo sind sie? „Naa sila sa kusina.“ bedeutet: Sie sind in der Küche.'
     }),
     withTypeName('situational_response', {
       title: 'Zu Hause kurz beschreiben',
@@ -2696,7 +2718,7 @@ const BISAYA_EXERCISES = {
     },
     withTypeName('gap_fill', {
       title: 'Zeitmuster anwenden',
-      instruction: 'Verwende das Verb "adto" in Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Trage jede Form in das passende Feld ein.',
+      instruction: 'Bilde „ich gehe“ mit „adto“ in Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Verwende in jeder Form „ko“.',
       questionData: {
         type: 'gap_fill',
         text: 'Vergangenheit: {gap} | Gegenwart: {gap} | Zukunft: {gap}',
@@ -3560,6 +3582,18 @@ const BISAYA_EXERCISES = {
       },
       explanation: '"Wala ko kasabot" = "Ich verstehe nicht", "Palihug ka mubalik?" = "Bitte wiederholen".'
     },
+    {
+      exerciseTypeId: 1,
+      title: 'ko oder ka? – erste Personenformen',
+      instruction: 'Ergänze ko oder ka. Lies jeden Satz anschließend laut.',
+      questionData: {
+        type: 'gap_fill',
+        text: 'Wala {gap} kasabot. (Ich verstehe nicht.) | Palihug {gap} mubalik? (Kannst du bitte wiederholen?) | Tabangi {gap}, palihug. (Hilf mir bitte.)',
+        gaps: 3
+      },
+      answerData: { type: 'gap_fill', answers: ['ko', 'ka', 'ko'] },
+      explanation: 'ko steht hier für „ich/mich“: Wala ko kasabot, Tabangi ko. ka richtet sich an die andere Person: Palihug ka mubalik?'
+    },
     {
       exerciseTypeId: 4,
       title: '„Wo ist die Toilette?" übersetzen',
@@ -3686,6 +3720,18 @@ const BISAYA_EXERCISES = {
 
   // Lektion 11: Alltagsgespräche - Teil 1 (~20–30 Min Übungsmaterial)
   'Alltagsgespräche - Teil 1': [
+    {
+      exerciseTypeId: 1,
+      title: 'imong oder koy? – Besitz und eigener Plan',
+      instruction: 'Ergänze die passende kurze Form.',
+      questionData: {
+        type: 'gap_fill',
+        text: 'Unsa {gap} buhat karon? (Was machst du heute?) | Naa {gap} lakaw karong hapon. (Ich habe heute Nachmittag etwas zu erledigen.)',
+        gaps: 2
+      },
+      answerData: { type: 'gap_fill', answers: ['imong', 'koy'] },
+      explanation: 'imong heißt „dein/deine“ und steht vor buhat. koy ist die zusammengezogene Form in Naa koy …: „Ich habe / bei mir ist …“. '
+    },
     {
       exerciseTypeId: 2, // multiple_choice
       title: 'Wie sagt man "Wie war dein Tag?"?',

backend/scripts/create-bisaya-course.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import { BISAYA_DIDACTICS_24_43, BISAYA_LESSONS_24_43, BISAYA_RELATIONSHIP_ANCHO
 import { BISAYA_PHASE3_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_PHASE3_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-phase3-extension.js';
 import { BISAYA_PHASE4_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_PHASE4_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-phase4-extension.js';
 import { BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_PHASE5_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-phase5-extension.js';
+import { BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-cebu-travel-extension.js';
 
 const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
   'Begrüßungen & Höflichkeit': {
@@ -173,6 +174,11 @@ const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
         title: 'Kurze Verständnisfragen',
         text: 'Sehr kurze Fragen helfen dir im Alltag oft mehr als lange Sätze.',
         example: 'Unsay pasabot ani? Asa ang CR?'
+      },
+      {
+        title: 'ko und ka: ich / du im Satz',
+        text: 'ko steht in diesen kurzen Sätzen für „ich/mich“, ka für „du/dich“. Anders als im Deutschen stehen die Formen oft nach dem wichtigen Wort oder Verb.',
+        example: 'Wala ko kasabot. / Palihug ka mubalik? / Tabangi ko, palihug.'
       }
     ],
     speakingPrompts: [
@@ -373,7 +379,7 @@ const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
     speakingPrompts: [
       {
         title: 'Auf dem Tisch',
-        prompt: 'Nenne drei Dinge, die auf dem Tisch stehen oder die du essen und trinken möchtest.',
+        prompt: 'Auf dem Tisch stehen Reis, Fisch und Wasser. Ergänze das fehlende Bisaya-Wort.',
         cue: 'Kan-on, isda ug tubig.'
       }
     ],
@@ -400,6 +406,13 @@ const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
       { target: 'Magpahuway ko gamay unya.', gloss: 'Ich ruhe mich später kurz aus.', alternatives: ['Ich ruhe mich später aus.'] },
       { target: 'Tawagi ko kung mahuman ka.', gloss: 'Ruf mich an, wenn du fertig bist.' }
     ],
+    grammarFocus: [
+      {
+        title: 'imong und koy im Alltag',
+        text: 'imong bedeutet „dein/deine“ vor einem Nomen. koy ist die zusammengezogene Form in „Naa koy …“ und drückt aus, dass du etwas hast oder vorhast.',
+        example: 'Unsa imong buhat karon? / Naa koy lakaw karong hapon.'
+      }
+    ],
     speakingPrompts: [
       {
         title: 'Tagesablauf abstimmen',
@@ -868,7 +881,8 @@ const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
   ...BISAYA_DIDACTICS_24_43,
   ...BISAYA_PHASE3_DIDACTICS,
   ...BISAYA_PHASE4_DIDACTICS,
-  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS
+  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS,
+  ...BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS
 };
 
 const LESSONS = [
@@ -993,10 +1007,11 @@ const LESSONS = [
 
   ...BISAYA_PHASE3_LESSONS,
   ...BISAYA_PHASE4_LESSONS,
-  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_LESSONS
+  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_LESSONS,
+  ...BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_LESSONS
 ];
 
-const BISAYA_FAMILY_COURSE_TITLE = 'Bisaya für Familien - Alltag & Stabilisierung';
+const BISAYA_FAMILY_COURSE_TITLE = 'Bisaya für Cebu – Reise, Familie & Alltag';
 
 async function createBisayaCourse(languageId, ownerHashedId) {
   try {
@@ -1034,7 +1049,7 @@ async function createBisayaCourse(languageId, ownerHashedId) {
     const course = await VocabCourse.create({
       ownerUserId: user.id,
       title: BISAYA_FAMILY_COURSE_TITLE,
-      description: 'Lerne Bisaya (Cebuano) praxisnah für den Familienalltag. Der Pfad verbindet Schnellstart, Alltagsmodule und Stabilisierungsblöcke mit Spiralwiederholung, Fehlertraining und freier Produktion.',
+      description: 'Lerne Bisaya (Cebuano) praxisnah für Reisen und längere Aufenthalte auf Cebu – mit Unterkunft, Essen, Markt, Ausflügen, Familie, Höflichkeit und Hilfe unterwegs.',
       languageId: Number(languageId),
       difficultyLevel: 1,
       isPublic: true,

backend/scripts/extend-bisaya-course-cebu-travel.js

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/** Fügt Bisaya-Kursen den optionalen Reisepfad „Cebu – Reise & Alltag“ hinzu. */
+
+import { sequelize } from '../utils/sequelize.js';
+import VocabCourse from '../models/community/vocab_course.js';
+import VocabCourseLesson from '../models/community/vocab_course_lesson.js';
+import { BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS, BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_LESSONS } from './bisaya-course-cebu-travel-extension.js';
+
+async function extendBisayaCourseForCebuTravel() {
+  await sequelize.authenticate();
+  const [language] = await sequelize.query(
+    `SELECT id FROM community.vocab_language WHERE name = 'Bisaya' LIMIT 1`,
+    { type: sequelize.QueryTypes.SELECT }
+  );
+  if (!language) throw new Error('Bisaya-Sprache nicht gefunden.');
+
+  const courses = await VocabCourse.findAll({ where: { languageId: language.id } });
+  let addedLessons = 0;
+  for (const course of courses) {
+    await course.update({
+      title: 'Bisaya für Cebu – Reise, Familie & Alltag',
+      description: 'Praxisnahes Cebuano für Reisen und längere Aufenthalte auf Cebu: Unterkunft, Essen, Markt, Ausflüge, Familie, Höflichkeit und Hilfe unterwegs.'
+    });
+    for (const lessonData of BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_LESSONS) {
+      const existing = await VocabCourseLesson.findOne({
+        where: { courseId: course.id, lessonNumber: lessonData.num }
+      });
+      if (existing) continue;
+      const didactics = BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS[lessonData.title];
+      await VocabCourseLesson.create({
+        courseId: course.id,
+        chapterId: null,
+        lessonNumber: lessonData.num,
+        title: lessonData.title,
+        description: lessonData.desc,
+        weekNumber: lessonData.week,
+        dayNumber: lessonData.day,
+        lessonType: lessonData.type,
+        culturalNotes: lessonData.cultural,
+        learningGoals: didactics.learningGoals,
+        corePatterns: didactics.corePatterns,
+        grammarFocus: didactics.grammarFocus || [],
+        speakingPrompts: didactics.speakingPrompts || [],
+        practicalTasks: didactics.practicalTasks || [],
+        targetMinutes: lessonData.targetMin,
+        targetScorePercent: lessonData.targetScore,
+        requiresReview: lessonData.review,
+        didacticMode: 'travel_practice',
+        phaseLabel: 'Cebu – Reise & Alltag',
+        blockNumber: 8,
+        difficultyWeight: 1,
+        newUnitTarget: 8,
+        reviewWeight: lessonData.review ? 2 : 1,
+        isIntensiveReview: false
+      });
+      addedLessons += 1;
+      console.log(`✅ Kurs ${course.id}: Lektion ${lessonData.num} – ${lessonData.title} ergänzt`);
+    }
+  }
+  console.log(`Cebu-Reisepfad: ${addedLessons} Lektionen ergänzt.`);
+}
+
+extendBisayaCourseForCebuTravel()
+  .then(() => sequelize.close())
+  .catch((error) => {
+    console.error('❌ Fehler:', error);
+    sequelize.close();
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  });

backend/scripts/sync-vocab-course-content.js

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const SAFE_SYNC_STEPS = {
     'backend/scripts/extend-bisaya-course-phase3.js',
     'backend/scripts/extend-bisaya-course-phase4.js',
     'backend/scripts/extend-bisaya-course-phase5.js',
+    'backend/scripts/extend-bisaya-course-cebu-travel.js',
     // Alte Zusatzlektionen 44/45 teilen Nummern mit Phase 3. Erst der
     // Content-Schritt stellt ihre sichtbaren Zahlentitel wieder her; danach
     // kann die Didaktik die Zahlmuster statt der Besuchsmuster einspielen.

backend/scripts/update-bisaya-didactics.js

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
 import { BISAYA_PHASE3_DIDACTICS } from './bisaya-course-phase3-extension.js';
 import { BISAYA_PHASE4_DIDACTICS } from './bisaya-course-phase4-extension.js';
 import { BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS } from './bisaya-course-phase5-extension.js';
+import { BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS } from './bisaya-course-cebu-travel-extension.js';
 
 /** Alte Kurstitel → aktueller Schlüssel in LESSON_DIDACTICS (bestehende Datenbanken). */
 export const LEGACY_DIDACTICS_TITLE_MAP = {
@@ -135,7 +136,8 @@ export const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
     ],
     grammarFocus: [
       { title: 'Bitte-Formeln mit palihug', text: '"Palihug" macht Bitten höflich und taucht in vielen Überlebenssätzen auf.', example: 'Palihug ka mubalik? / Tabangi ko, palihug.' },
-      { title: 'Kurze Verständnisfragen', text: 'Sehr kurze Fragen helfen dir im Alltag oft mehr als lange Sätze.', example: 'Unsay pasabot ani? Asa ang CR?' }
+      { title: 'Kurze Verständnisfragen', text: 'Sehr kurze Fragen helfen dir im Alltag oft mehr als lange Sätze.', example: 'Unsay pasabot ani? Asa ang CR?' },
+      { title: 'ko und ka: ich / du im Satz', text: 'ko steht in diesen kurzen Sätzen für „ich/mich“, ka für „du/dich“. Anders als im Deutschen stehen die Formen oft nach dem wichtigen Wort oder Verb.', example: 'Wala ko kasabot. / Palihug ka mubalik? / Tabangi ko, palihug.' }
     ],
     speakingPrompts: [
       { title: 'Wenn du etwas nicht verstehst', prompt: 'Sage, dass du etwas nicht verstehst, und bitte um Wiederholung.', cue: 'Wala ko kasabot. Palihug ka mubalik?' },
@@ -501,7 +503,8 @@ export const LESSON_DIDACTICS = {
   ...BISAYA_DIDACTICS_24_43,
   ...BISAYA_PHASE3_DIDACTICS,
   ...BISAYA_PHASE4_DIDACTICS,
-  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS
+  ...BISAYA_PHASE5_DIDACTICS,
+  ...BISAYA_CEBU_TRAVEL_DIDACTICS
 };
 
 function resolveDidacticsForLesson(lesson) {

backend/services/falukantService.js

@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ function calcAge(birthdate) {
 
 // Ein realer Tag entspricht einem Falukant-Spieljahr.
 const FAMILY_AGE = Object.freeze({
-    MIN_WOOING: 12,
+    MIN_WOOING: 10,
     MIN_MARRIAGE: 14,
-    MIN_HOUSEHOLD_AND_CHILDREN: 16,
+    MIN_HOUSEHOLD_AND_CHILDREN: 14,
 });
 
 async function getFalukantUserOrFail(hashedId) {
@@ -3820,7 +3820,7 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
         const childChars = childCharIds.length
             ? await FalukantCharacter.findAll({
                 where: { id: childCharIds },
-                attributes: ['id', 'birthdate', 'gender'],
+                attributes: ['id', 'birthdate', 'gender', 'regionId', 'titleOfNobility'],
                 include: [{ model: FalukantPredefineFirstname, as: 'definedFirstName', attributes: ['name'] }]
             })
             : [];
@@ -3892,6 +3892,42 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
                 otherParent: otherParentId != null ? (otherParentMap[otherParentId] || null) : null,
             };
         });
+        const childIds = children.map((child) => child.childCharacterId);
+        const childRelationships = childIds.length
+            ? await Relationship.findAll({
+                where: { [Op.or]: [{ character1Id: { [Op.in]: childIds } }, { character2Id: { [Op.in]: childIds } }] },
+                include: [
+                    { model: RelationshipType, as: 'relationshipType', attributes: ['tr'] },
+                    { model: FalukantCharacter, as: 'character1', attributes: ['id'], include: [{ model: FalukantPredefineFirstname, as: 'definedFirstName', attributes: ['name'] }] },
+                    { model: FalukantCharacter, as: 'character2', attributes: ['id'], include: [{ model: FalukantPredefineFirstname, as: 'definedFirstName', attributes: ['name'] }] },
+                ],
+                attributes: ['id', 'character1Id', 'character2Id', 'nextStepProgress']
+            })
+            : [];
+        const childRelationshipMap = new Map();
+        for (const relation of childRelationships) {
+            const type = relation.relationshipType?.tr;
+            if (!['wooing', 'engaged', 'married'].includes(type)) continue;
+            const childId = childIds.includes(relation.character1Id) ? relation.character1Id : relation.character2Id;
+            const partner = relation.character1Id === childId ? relation.character2 : relation.character1;
+            childRelationshipMap.set(childId, {
+                id: relation.id,
+                status: type,
+                progress: relation.nextStepProgress || 0,
+                partnerName: partner?.definedFirstName?.name || 'Unbekannt',
+            });
+        }
+        for (const child of children) {
+            child.relationship = childRelationshipMap.get(child.childCharacterId) || null;
+            child.possiblePartners = [];
+            const kid = childCharMap[child.childCharacterId];
+            if (!child.hasName || child.relationship || !kid || calcAge(kid.birthdate) < FAMILY_AGE.MIN_WOOING) continue;
+            child.possiblePartners = await this.getPossiblePartners(kid.id);
+            if (child.possiblePartners.length === 0) {
+                await this.createPossiblePartners(kid.id, kid.gender, kid.regionId, kid.titleOfNobility, calcAge(kid.birthdate));
+                child.possiblePartners = await this.getPossiblePartners(kid.id);
+            }
+        }
         // Sort children globally by relation createdAt ascending (older first)
         children.sort((a, b) => new Date(a._createdAt) - new Date(b._createdAt));
         const inProgress = ['wooing', 'engaged', 'married'];
@@ -4637,7 +4673,7 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
                     gender: { [Op.ne]: requestingCharacterGender },
                     regionId: requestingRegionId,
                     birthdate: { [Op.lte]: new Date(Date.now() - FAMILY_AGE.MIN_WOOING * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) },
-                    createdAt: { [Op.lt]: new Date(new Date() - 12 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) },
+                    createdAt: { [Op.lt]: new Date(Date.now() - FAMILY_AGE.MIN_WOOING * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) },
                     titleOfNobility: { [Op.between]: [requestingCharacterTitleOfNobility - 1, requestingCharacterTitleOfNobility + 1] }
                 },
                 order: [
@@ -4684,7 +4720,7 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
             || calcAge(character.birthdate) < FAMILY_AGE.MIN_WOOING
             || calcAge(proposedCharacter.birthdate) < FAMILY_AGE.MIN_WOOING
         ) {
-            const error = new Error('Werbung ist erst ab 12 Spieljahren möglich');
+            const error = new Error('Werbung ist erst ab 10 Spieljahren möglich');
             error.status = 422;
             throw error;
         }
@@ -4723,6 +4759,60 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
         return { success: true, message: 'Marriage proposal accepted', relationshipId: newRel.id };
     }
 
+    async acceptChildMarriageProposal(hashedUserId, childCharacterId, proposedCharacterId) {
+        const user = await this.getFalukantUserByHashedId(hashedUserId);
+        const childId = Number(childCharacterId);
+        const partnerId = Number(proposedCharacterId);
+        if (!Number.isInteger(childId) || !Number.isInteger(partnerId)) throw { status: 400, message: 'Ungültige Partnerauswahl' };
+
+        const childRelation = await ChildRelation.findOne({
+            where: { childCharacterId: childId, [Op.or]: [{ fatherCharacterId: user.character.id }, { motherCharacterId: user.character.id }] }
+        });
+        if (!childRelation) throw { status: 404, message: 'Kind gehört nicht zu deinem Charakter' };
+
+        const [child, partner, proposal, activeRelation] = await Promise.all([
+            FalukantCharacter.findByPk(childId, { attributes: ['id', 'birthdate'] }),
+            FalukantCharacter.findByPk(partnerId, { attributes: ['id', 'birthdate'] }),
+            MarriageProposal.findOne({ where: { requesterCharacterId: childId, proposedCharacterId: partnerId } }),
+            Relationship.findOne({ where: { [Op.or]: [{ character1Id: childId }, { character2Id: childId }] }, include: [{ model: RelationshipType, as: 'relationshipType', where: { tr: { [Op.in]: ['wooing', 'engaged', 'married'] } } }] })
+        ]);
+        if (!proposal || !child || !partner) throw { status: 404, message: 'Partnervorschlag nicht gefunden' };
+        if (activeRelation) throw { status: 409, message: 'Das Kind ist bereits in einer Beziehung' };
+        if (calcAge(child.birthdate) < FAMILY_AGE.MIN_WOOING || calcAge(partner.birthdate) < FAMILY_AGE.MIN_WOOING) {
+            throw { status: 422, message: 'Verkuppelung ist erst ab 10 Spieljahren möglich' };
+        }
+        if (Number(user.money) < Number(proposal.cost)) throw { status: 422, message: 'Nicht genügend Guthaben' };
+        const wooingType = await RelationshipType.findOne({ where: { tr: 'wooing' } });
+        const moneyResult = await updateFalukantUserMoney(user.id, -proposal.cost, 'Child marriage arrangement', user.id);
+        if (!moneyResult.success) throw new Error('Geld konnte nicht abgezogen werden');
+        const relationship = await Relationship.create({
+            character1Id: childId,
+            character2Id: partnerId,
+            relationshipTypeId: wooingType.id,
+            nextStepProgress: Math.ceil(FalukantService.WOOING_PROGRESS_TARGET / 2),
+        });
+        await MarriageProposal.destroy({ where: { requesterCharacterId: childId } });
+        return { success: true, relationshipId: relationship.id };
+    }
+
+    async advanceChildWooing(hashedUserId, childCharacterId) {
+        const user = await this.getFalukantUserByHashedId(hashedUserId);
+        const childId = Number(childCharacterId);
+        const isOwnChild = await ChildRelation.findOne({
+            where: { childCharacterId: childId, [Op.or]: [{ fatherCharacterId: user.character.id }, { motherCharacterId: user.character.id }] },
+            attributes: ['childCharacterId']
+        });
+        if (!isOwnChild) throw { status: 404, message: 'Kind gehört nicht zu deinem Charakter' };
+        const relationship = await Relationship.findOne({
+            where: { [Op.or]: [{ character1Id: childId }, { character2Id: childId }] },
+            include: [{ model: RelationshipType, as: 'relationshipType', where: { tr: 'wooing' } }]
+        });
+        if (!relationship) throw { status: 409, message: 'Keine laufende Werbung für dieses Kind' };
+        const engagedType = await RelationshipType.findOne({ where: { tr: 'engaged' } });
+        await relationship.update({ nextStepProgress: 0, relationshipTypeId: engagedType.id });
+        return { success: true, status: 'engaged' };
+    }
+
     async cancelWooing(hashedUserId) {
         const user = await this.getFalukantUserByHashedId(hashedUserId);
         if (!user || !user.character) {
@@ -5608,44 +5698,37 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
         };
     }
 
+    async getWeddingCandidates(falukantUser) {
+        const parent = await FalukantCharacter.findOne({ where: { userId: falukantUser.id }, attributes: ['id'] });
+        if (!parent) return [];
+        const childRelations = await ChildRelation.findAll({
+            where: { [Op.or]: [{ fatherCharacterId: parent.id }, { motherCharacterId: parent.id }] },
+            attributes: ['childCharacterId']
+        });
+        const familyCharacterIds = [parent.id, ...childRelations.map((relation) => relation.childCharacterId)];
+        const relationships = await Relationship.findAll({
+            where: { [Op.or]: [{ character1Id: { [Op.in]: familyCharacterIds } }, { character2Id: { [Op.in]: familyCharacterIds } }] },
+            include: [
+                { model: RelationshipType, as: 'relationshipType', where: { tr: 'engaged' } },
+                { model: FalukantCharacter, as: 'character1', attributes: ['id', 'birthdate'], include: [{ model: FalukantPredefineFirstname, as: 'definedFirstName', attributes: ['name'] }] },
+                { model: FalukantCharacter, as: 'character2', attributes: ['id', 'birthdate'], include: [{ model: FalukantPredefineFirstname, as: 'definedFirstName', attributes: ['name'] }] },
+            ],
+            attributes: ['id', 'character1Id', 'character2Id']
+        });
+        return relationships
+            .filter((relationship) => calcAge(relationship.character1.birthdate) >= FAMILY_AGE.MIN_MARRIAGE
+                && calcAge(relationship.character2.birthdate) >= FAMILY_AGE.MIN_MARRIAGE)
+            .map((relationship) => ({
+                relationshipId: relationship.id,
+                label: `${relationship.character1.definedFirstName?.name || 'Unbekannt'} & ${relationship.character2.definedFirstName?.name || 'Unbekannt'}`,
+            }));
+    }
+
     async getPartyTypes(hashedUserId) {
         const falukantUser = await getFalukantUserOrFail(hashedUserId);
-        const character = await FalukantCharacter.findOne({
+        const weddingCandidates = await this.getWeddingCandidates(falukantUser);
-            where: { userId: falukantUser.id },
-            attributes: ['id', 'birthdate'],
-        });
-        const engagedCount = character && calcAge(character.birthdate) >= FAMILY_AGE.MIN_MARRIAGE
-            ? await Relationship.count({
-            include: [
-                {
-                    model: RelationshipType,
-                    as: 'relationshipType',
-                    where: { tr: 'engaged' },
-                    required: true
-                },
-                {
-                    model: FalukantCharacter,
-                    as: 'character1',
-                    where: { userId: falukantUser.id },
-                    required: false
-                },
-                {
-                    model: FalukantCharacter,
-                    as: 'character2',
-                    where: { userId: falukantUser.id },
-                    required: false
-                }
-            ],
-            where: {
-                [Op.or]: [
-                    { '$character1.user_id$': falukantUser.id },
-                    { '$character2.user_id$': falukantUser.id }
-                ]
-            }
-            })
-            : 0;
         const orConditions = [{ forMarriage: false }];
-        if (engagedCount > 0) {
+        if (weddingCandidates.length > 0) {
             orConditions.push({ forMarriage: true });
         }
         const partyTypes = await PartyType.findAll({
@@ -5656,10 +5739,10 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
         });
         const musicTypes = await MusicType.findAll();
         const banquetteTypes = await BanquetteType.findAll();
-        return { partyTypes, musicTypes, banquetteTypes };
+        return { partyTypes, musicTypes, banquetteTypes, weddingCandidates };
     }
 
-    async createParty(hashedUserId, partyTypeId, musicId, banquetteId, nobilityIds = [], servantRatio) {
+    async createParty(hashedUserId, partyTypeId, musicId, banquetteId, nobilityIds = [], servantRatio, relationshipId = null) {
         const falukantUser = await getFalukantUserOrFail(hashedUserId);
         const since = new Date(Date.now() - 24 * 3600 * 1000);
         const already = await Party.findOne({
@@ -5694,34 +5777,9 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
         
         const character = await FalukantCharacter.findOne({ where: { userId: falukantUser.id }, attributes: ['id', 'birthdate', 'titleOfNobility'] });
         if (ptype.forMarriage) {
-            if (!character || calcAge(character.birthdate) < FAMILY_AGE.MIN_MARRIAGE) {
+            const validRelationshipIds = (await this.getWeddingCandidates(falukantUser)).map((candidate) => candidate.relationshipId);
-                const error = new Error('Eine Hochzeit ist erst ab 14 Spieljahren möglich');
+            if (!validRelationshipIds.includes(Number(relationshipId))) {
-                error.status = 422;
+                const error = new Error('Für eine Hochzeitsfeier muss ein verlobtes Paar ab 14 Spieljahren ausgewählt werden');
-                throw error;
-            }
-            const engagement = await Relationship.findOne({
-                where: {
-                    [Op.or]: [
-                        { character1Id: character.id },
-                        { character2Id: character.id },
-                    ],
-                },
-                include: [{ model: RelationshipType, as: 'relationshipType', where: { tr: 'engaged' } }],
-                attributes: ['character1Id', 'character2Id'],
-            });
-            const partnerId = engagement?.character1Id === character.id
-                ? engagement.character2Id
-                : engagement?.character1Id;
-            const partner = partnerId
-                ? await FalukantCharacter.findByPk(partnerId, { attributes: ['birthdate'] })
-                : null;
-            if (!engagement) {
-                const error = new Error('Für eine Hochzeitsfeier musst du mit deinem Partner verlobt sein');
-                error.status = 422;
-                throw error;
-            }
-            if (!partner || calcAge(partner.birthdate) < FAMILY_AGE.MIN_MARRIAGE) {
-                const error = new Error('Beide Verlobten müssen mindestens 14 Spieljahre alt sein');
                 error.status = 422;
                 throw error;
             }
@@ -5748,6 +5806,7 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
             falukantUserId: falukantUser.id,
             musicTypeId: musicId,
             banquetteTypeId: banquetteId,
+            relationshipId: ptype.forMarriage ? Number(relationshipId) : null,
             servantRatio,
             cost: cost
         });
@@ -5796,24 +5855,14 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
 
     async getNotBaptisedChildren(hashedUserId) {
         const falukantUser = await getFalukantUserOrFail(hashedUserId);
+        const userCharacterIds = (await FalukantCharacter.findAll({
+            where: { userId: falukantUser.id },
+            attributes: ['id'],
+            raw: true,
+        })).map((character) => character.id);
+        if (userCharacterIds.length === 0) return [];
         const children = await ChildRelation.findAll({
             include: [
-                {
-                    model: FalukantCharacter,
-                    as: 'father',
-                    where: {
-                        userId: falukantUser.id,
-                    },
-                    required: false,
-                },
-                {
-                    model: FalukantCharacter,
-                    as: 'mother',
-                    where: {
-                        userId: falukantUser.id,
-                    },
-                    required: false,
-                },
                 {
                     model: FalukantCharacter,
                     as: 'child',
@@ -5829,6 +5878,10 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
             ],
             where: {
                 nameSet: false,
+                [Op.or]: [
+                    { fatherCharacterId: { [Op.in]: userCharacterIds } },
+                    { motherCharacterId: { [Op.in]: userCharacterIds } },
+                ],
             },
             order: [['createdAt', 'DESC']],
         });

backend/services/newsService.js

@@ -104,20 +104,21 @@ async function getCachedNews({ language = 'de', category = 'top', minArticles =
  * @param {number} options.counter - Index des Artikels (0 = erster, 1 = zweiter, …)
  * @param {string} [options.language]
  * @param {string} [options.category]
+ * @param {number} [options.count] - Anzahl aufeinanderfolgender Artikel
  * @returns {Promise<{ results: Array, nextPage: string|null }>}
  */
-async function getNews({ counter = 0, language = 'de', category = 'top' }) {
+async function getNews({ counter = 0, count = 1, language = 'de', category = 'top' }) {
     const neededIndex = Math.max(0, counter);
+    const requestedCount = Math.min(6, Math.max(1, Number.parseInt(count, 10) || 1));
     
     // Mindestens so viele Artikel laden wie benötigt
     const articles = await getCachedNews({
         language,
         category,
-        minArticles: neededIndex + 1
+        minArticles: neededIndex + requestedCount
     });
 
-    const single = articles[neededIndex] ? [articles[neededIndex]] : [];
+    return { results: articles.slice(neededIndex, neededIndex + requestedCount), nextPage: null };
-    return { results: single, nextPage: null };
 }
 
 export default { getNews };

backend/services/vocabService.js

@@ -2918,6 +2918,33 @@ export default class VocabService {
     };
   }
 
+  _buildSyntheticLexemeGapExercisePlain(lessonId, row, exerciseNumber) {
+    const learning = String(row.learning || '').trim();
+    const reference = String(row.reference || '').trim();
+    if (!learning || !reference) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    // A short contextual tail makes multi-word entries a real gap exercise,
+    // while single words still have a useful translation cue.
+    const parts = reference.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
+    const text = parts.length > 1
+      ? `{gap} ${parts.slice(1).join(' ')} (${learning})`
+      : `{gap} (${learning})`;
+    return {
+      id: `syn-gap-${lessonId}-${row.id}-l2r`,
+      lessonId,
+      exerciseTypeId: 1,
+      exerciseType: { id: 1, name: 'gap_fill' },
+      exerciseNumber,
+      title: `Fehlendes Wort: ${learning}`,
+      instruction: 'Ergänze das fehlende Wort.',
+      questionData: { type: 'gap_fill', text },
+      answerData: { type: 'gap_fill', answers: [parts[0]] },
+      explanation: null,
+      createdByUserId: 0
+    };
+  }
+
   async _fetchChapterLexemeRowsForMc(chapterId) {
     const id = Number.parseInt(chapterId, 10);
     if (!Number.isFinite(id)) {
@@ -2951,26 +2978,9 @@ export default class VocabService {
     if (plainLesson.lessonType === 'review' || plainLesson.lessonType === 'vocab_review' || plainLesson.lessonType === 'weekly_review') {
       return list;
     }
-    let rows = [];
+    // Synthetic IDs are checked against the chapter lexeme table.  Do not use
-
+    // extracted, temporary weekly rows here: they have no stable ID to verify.
-    // If this lesson belongs to a week, prefer vocab from previous lessons of the same week
+    const rows = await this._fetchChapterLexemeRowsForMc(plainLesson.chapterId);
-    if (plainLesson.weekNumber) {
-      try {
-        const weekExercises = await this._getWeekVocabExercises(plainLesson.courseId, plainLesson.weekNumber, plainLesson.lessonNumber);
-        const extracted = this._extractTrainerVocabsFromExercises(weekExercises || [], { allowGapFill: false });
-        if (extracted && extracted.length) {
-          // Map extracted pairs to row-like objects with numeric ids
-          rows = extracted.map((item, idx) => ({ id: 2000000 + idx, learning: item.learning, reference: item.reference }));
-        }
-      } catch (err) {
-        // ignore and fallback to chapter lexemes
-        rows = [];
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!rows.length) {
-      rows = await this._fetchChapterLexemeRowsForMc(plainLesson.chapterId);
-    }
 
     if (!rows.length) {
       plainLesson.chapterLexemeExamCount = 0;
@@ -3044,6 +3054,19 @@ export default class VocabService {
       }
     }
 
+    // Add active-recall questions as well as recognition questions.  A smaller
+    // sample keeps a chapter test manageable while ensuring every test contains
+    // several genuine "which word is missing?" tasks.
+    const gapTarget = Math.min(8, Math.max(3, Math.ceil(examSelected.length * 0.5)));
+    const gapRows = this._seededShuffle(examSelected.slice(), (seed + 7919) >>> 0).slice(0, gapTarget);
+    for (const row of gapRows) {
+      maxNum += 1;
+      const ex = this._buildSyntheticLexemeGapExercisePlain(plainLesson.id, row, maxNum);
+      if (ex) {
+        list.push(ex);
+      }
+    }
+
     return list;
   }
 
@@ -3121,6 +3144,43 @@ export default class VocabService {
     };
   }
 
+  async _checkSyntheticLexemeGapAnswer(user, lessonId, chapterLexemeId, userAnswer) {
+    const lesson = await VocabCourseLesson.findByPk(lessonId, {
+      include: [{ model: VocabCourse, as: 'course' }]
+    });
+    if (!lesson || (lesson.course.ownerUserId !== user.id && !lesson.course.isPublic)) {
+      const err = new Error('Exercise not found');
+      err.status = lesson ? 403 : 404;
+      throw err;
+    }
+    const enrollment = await VocabCourseEnrollment.findOne({
+      where: { userId: user.id, courseId: lesson.courseId }
+    });
+    if (!enrollment || !lesson.chapterId) {
+      const err = new Error('Exercise not found');
+      err.status = enrollment ? 404 : 403;
+      throw err;
+    }
+    const rows = await this._fetchChapterLexemeRowsForMc(lesson.chapterId);
+    const row = rows.find((entry) => Number(entry.id) === Number(chapterLexemeId));
+    const referenceParts = String(row?.reference || '').trim().split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
+    if (!referenceParts.length) {
+      const err = new Error('Exercise not found');
+      err.status = 404;
+      throw err;
+    }
+    const correctAnswer = referenceParts[0];
+    const submitted = Array.isArray(userAnswer) ? userAnswer[0] : userAnswer;
+    const correct = this._isEquivalentAnswer(submitted, correctAnswer);
+    return {
+      correct,
+      correctAnswer,
+      alternatives: [],
+      explanation: null,
+      progress: { attempts: 1, correctAttempts: correct ? 1 : 0, lastAttemptAt: new Date(), completed: correct, completedAt: correct ? new Date() : null }
+    };
+  }
+
   async getLesson(hashedUserId, lessonId) {
     const user = await this._getUserByHashedId(hashedUserId);
     const lesson = await VocabCourseLesson.findByPk(lessonId, {
@@ -3617,7 +3677,7 @@ export default class VocabService {
     const seed = (Number(lessonId) * 100003) >>> 0;
     const percentage = 40 + (seed % 21);
     const targetCount = Math.max(1, Math.ceil((list.length * percentage) / 100));
-    return this._seededShuffle(list.slice(), seed).slice(0, targetCount);
+    return this._selectConcreteExamExercises(list, targetCount, seed);
   }
 
   _selectCheckpointExamExercises(exercises = [], lessonId) {
@@ -3628,7 +3688,73 @@ export default class VocabService {
     // Checkpoints: smaller sample ~10-30%
     const percentage = 10 + (seed % 21);
     const targetCount = Math.max(1, Math.ceil((list.length * percentage) / 100));
-    return this._seededShuffle(list.slice(), seed).slice(0, targetCount);
+    return this._selectConcreteExamExercises(list, targetCount, seed);
+  }
+
+  _getExamExerciseQuestionType(exercise) {
+    const questionData = typeof exercise?.questionData === 'string'
+      ? JSON.parse(exercise.questionData)
+      : (exercise?.questionData || {});
+    return String(questionData.type || exercise?.exerciseType?.name || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+  }
+
+  _isGenericPatternPrompt(exercise) {
+    const questionData = typeof exercise?.questionData === 'string'
+      ? JSON.parse(exercise.questionData)
+      : (exercise?.questionData || {});
+    const prompt = String(questionData.question || questionData.text || exercise?.instruction || '');
+    return /(?:kernmuster|zentrales? muster)/i.test(prompt);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Review and checkpoint exams must be concrete and reliably checkable.
+   * Prefer gap fills (one is included whenever available), then multiple
+   * choice, and use open "core pattern" prompts only when there is no other
+   * material available at all.
+   */
+  _selectConcreteExamExercises(exercises = [], targetCount, seed) {
+    const list = Array.isArray(exercises) ? exercises : [];
+    const groups = {
+      gap: [],
+      multipleChoice: [],
+      concreteOther: [],
+      fallback: []
+    };
+
+    for (const exercise of list) {
+      const type = this._getExamExerciseQuestionType(exercise);
+      if (type === 'gap_fill') {
+        groups.gap.push(exercise);
+      } else if (type === 'multiple_choice') {
+        groups.multipleChoice.push(exercise);
+      } else if (!this._isGenericPatternPrompt(exercise)
+        && !['speaking_from_memory', 'reading_aloud'].includes(type)) {
+        groups.concreteOther.push(exercise);
+      } else {
+        groups.fallback.push(exercise);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const selected = [];
+    const addUntilFull = (items, groupSeed) => {
+      for (const exercise of this._seededShuffle(items, groupSeed)) {
+        if (selected.length >= targetCount) break;
+        selected.push(exercise);
+      }
+    };
+
+    // A gap fill is a good, unambiguous opening question and avoids exams
+    // consisting only of abstract sentence-building prompts. Keep the rest
+    // balanced so a larger exam does not become a list of gaps only.
+    const shuffledGaps = this._seededShuffle(groups.gap, (seed ^ 0x1f123bb5) >>> 0);
+    if (shuffledGaps.length > 0) {
+      selected.push(shuffledGaps.shift());
+    }
+    addUntilFull(groups.multipleChoice, (seed ^ 0x39a1f8c7) >>> 0);
+    addUntilFull(shuffledGaps, (seed ^ 0x2d98c6f1) >>> 0);
+    addUntilFull(groups.concreteOther, (seed ^ 0x5bd1e995) >>> 0);
+    addUntilFull(groups.fallback, (seed ^ 0x7f4a7c15) >>> 0);
+    return selected;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -4417,6 +4543,15 @@ export default class VocabService {
         userAnswer
       );
     }
+    const synGapMatch = /^syn-gap-(\d+)-(\d+)-l2r$/.exec(exIdStr);
+    if (synGapMatch) {
+      return this._checkSyntheticLexemeGapAnswer(
+        user,
+        Number(synGapMatch[1]),
+        Number(synGapMatch[2]),
+        userAnswer
+      );
+    }
     const exercise = await VocabGrammarExercise.findByPk(exerciseId, {
       include: [
         { model: VocabCourseLesson, as: 'lesson', include: [{ model: VocabCourse, as: 'course' }] }

docs/FALUKANT_FAMILY_AGE_RULES.md

@@ -7,28 +7,34 @@ verwendet daher die Differenz zwischen `CURRENT_DATE` und `birthdate` in Tagen.
 
 | Bereich | Mindestalter | Regel |
 | --- | ---: | --- |
-| Werbung | 12 | Partner können vorgeschlagen und ein Vorschlag kann angenommen werden. |
+| Werbung | 10 | Partner können vorgeschlagen und ein Vorschlag kann angenommen werden. |
 | Hochzeit | 14 | Eine Verlobung kann durch eine Hochzeitsfeier vollzogen werden. |
-| Gemeinsamer Haushalt und Kinder | 16 | Erst dann darf die Spielmechanik eine Schwangerschaft oder Geburt aus einer Ehe erzeugen. |
+| Gemeinsamer Haushalt und Kinder | 14 | Ab dem Heiratsalter darf die Spielmechanik eine Schwangerschaft oder Geburt aus einer Ehe erzeugen. |
 
 Die Regeln gelten für **beide** Personen einer Beziehung. Sie bilden bewusst
 Spielphasen ab; es gibt keine individuelle Prüfung körperlicher Reife und keine
 explizite Sexualmechanik.
 
+Eltern können ihre benannten Kinder ab 10 Spieljahren verkuppeln. Diese
+Werbung ist verkürzt: Nach der Auswahl eines Kandidaten genügt ein weiterer
+Verkuppelungsschritt zur Verlobung. Die Hochzeitsfeier bleibt trotzdem ab 14
+Spieljahren erforderlich und wird dabei ausdrücklich dem verlobten Paar
+zugeordnet. Ab diesem Alter kann die normale automatische Kinderlogik greifen.
+
 ## Bereits im Backend und Daemon umgesetzt
 
 - `backend/services/falukantService.js`
-  - erzeugt Heiratsvorschläge nur für mindestens 12 Jahre alte Partner;
+  - erzeugt Heiratsvorschläge nur für mindestens 10 Jahre alte Partner;
   - prüft beim Annehmen eines Vorschlags beide Alter erneut;
   - bietet den Hochzeitstyp erst ab 14 an und prüft beim Bestellen der Feier
     beide Verlobte serverseitig;
-  - plant die Hochzeits-Schwangerschaft erst, wenn beide mindestens 16 sind.
+  - plant die Hochzeits-Schwangerschaft erst, wenn beide mindestens 14 sind.
 - `src/valuerecalculationworker.h`
   - vollzieht die Hochzeit nach der mindestens einen Tag alten Hochzeitsfeier
     nur, wenn beide Verlobte mindestens 14 sind.
 - `src/usercharacterworker.h`
   - berücksichtigt für die bestehende zufällige Ehe-Kinderlogik ausschließlich
-    Paare, bei denen beide mindestens 16 sind.
+    Paare, bei denen beide mindestens 14 sind.
 
 ## Auftrag für den externen Daemon
 
@@ -55,13 +61,13 @@ Jeder automatische Empfängnis- oder Geburtenkandidat muss beide Bedingungen
 erfüllen:
 
 ```sql
-mother.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '16 days'
+mother.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
-AND father.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '16 days'
+AND father.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
 ```
 
 Das gilt sowohl für die Zufallslogik als auch für einen geplanten
 `pregnancy_due_at`-Pfad. Beim geplanten Pfad soll der Daemon die Felder nicht
-leeren, solange mindestens ein Elternteil noch unter 16 ist; die Schwangerschaft
+leeren, solange mindestens ein Elternteil noch unter 14 ist; die Schwangerschaft
 wird erst verarbeitet, sobald beide die Grenze erreicht haben. Admin-Tools
 können weiterhin ein bewusstes, separat protokolliertes Override anbieten.
 
@@ -69,8 +75,8 @@ können weiterhin ein bewusstes, separat protokolliertes Override anbieten.
 
 - 13/13 Jahre, verlobt, Hochzeitsfeier älter als 24 Stunden: bleibt `engaged`.
 - 14/14 Jahre, verlobt, Hochzeitsfeier älter als 24 Stunden: wird `married`.
-- Verheiratet, ein Elternteil 15: keine automatische Schwangerschaft/Geburt.
+- Verheiratet, ein Elternteil 13: keine automatische Schwangerschaft/Geburt.
-- Verheiratet, beide 16: normaler Schwangerschafts-/Geburtspfad ist möglich.
+- Verheiratet, beide 14: normaler Schwangerschafts-/Geburtspfad ist möglich.
 
 ## Bestehende Daten
 

falukant-models.env

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Versioned Falukant source-model release. Keep both values together when
+# publishing a new release attachment.
+FALUKANT_MODELS_URL=https://git.tsschulz.de/torsten/yourpart3-assets/releases/download/falukant-models-v1/falukant-models-v1.tar.gz
+FALUKANT_MODELS_SHA256=b7e4c168c3e3fb3b17d73e142472da13b7084e01cccdea24add087c7991f1fe2

frontend/src/components/AppSectionBar.vue

@@ -207,10 +207,17 @@ export default {
 .app-section-bar__back {
   flex: 0 0 auto;
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
+  color: var(--color-text-primary);
   box-shadow: none;
   border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
 }
 
+.app-section-bar__back:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background: var(--color-secondary-soft);
+  color: var(--color-text-primary);
+  box-shadow: none;
+}
+
 @media (max-width: 760px) {
   .app-section-bar {
     flex-direction: column;

frontend/src/dialogues/socialnetwork/VocabPracticeDialog.vue

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ import apiClient from '@/utils/axios.js';
 import { normalizeComparableWithNumberWords } from '@/utils/numberAnswerVariants.js';
 
 const PRACTICE_MIN_EXPOSURES = 3;
+// The original daily batch remains stable when the dialog is reopened.
 const SRS_SESSION_STORAGE_VERSION = 2;
 const HARD_REQUIRED_CONSECUTIVE_CORRECT = 5;
 const MAX_DAILY_DUE = 50;
@@ -502,10 +503,7 @@ export default {
       const dueIds = (this.pool || []).map((it) => it.id);
       const stored = this.loadSrsSession();
 
-      // If the previous session is already complete, start fresh (new batch of due items).
+      if (stored) {
-      if (stored && Number(stored.initialTotalDue || 0) > 0 && Array.isArray(stored.doneIds) && stored.doneIds.length >= stored.initialTotalDue) {
-        this.srsSession = null;
-      } else if (stored) {
         this.srsSession = stored;
       } else {
         this.srsSession = null;
@@ -543,16 +541,23 @@ export default {
         try { this.saveSrsSession(); } catch (_) {}
       }
 
+      const initialDueIds = Array.isArray(this.srsSession.initialDueIds)
+        ? this.srsSession.initialDueIds.slice(0, MAX_DAILY_DUE)
+        : [];
       const doneSet = new Set(Array.isArray(this.srsSession.doneIds) ? this.srsSession.doneIds : []);
       const finalReviewIds = Array.isArray(this.srsSession.finalReviewIds) ? this.srsSession.finalReviewIds : [];
       const finalReviewSet = new Set(finalReviewIds);
       const availableIds = new Set(dueIds);
+      // Never fill a partly completed daily batch with additional overdue
+      // cards. The 50 cards chosen when the session began remain today's
+      // batch; answered cards reduce its remaining count.
       this.srsQueueIds = [
-        ...dueIds.filter((id) => !doneSet.has(id) && !finalReviewSet.has(id)),
+        ...initialDueIds.filter((id) => availableIds.has(id) && !doneSet.has(id) && !finalReviewSet.has(id)),
-        ...finalReviewIds.filter((id) => !doneSet.has(id) && availableIds.has(id))
+        ...finalReviewIds.filter((id) => initialDueIds.includes(id) && !doneSet.has(id) && availableIds.has(id))
       ];
-      // Fallback: if SRS mode but queue is empty (e.g. mismatch between stored session and current pool), fall back to pool order
+      // Only a corrupted session without an original batch may use the pool
-      if (this.srsMode && Array.isArray(this.srsQueueIds) && this.srsQueueIds.length === 0) {
+      // as fallback. An empty, completed batch must remain empty today.
+      if (this.srsMode && initialDueIds.length === 0) {
         const fallbackIds = (this.pool || []).map((it) => it.id).filter(Boolean);
         if (fallbackIds.length > 0) {
           const limited = fallbackIds.slice(0, MAX_DAILY_DUE);

frontend/src/i18n/locales/ceb/home.json

@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@
         "title": "Sugdi na",
         "text": "Pwede na nimo gamiton, sulayan ug hatagan og feedback. Pagrehistro pinaagi sa “{register}” o sugdi ang random chat."
       },
+      "news": {
+        "kicker": "Bag-ong balita",
+        "title": "Balita",
+        "loading": "Gikarga ang balita …",
+        "empty": "Walay balita nga anaa karon.",
+        "unavailable": "Dili magamit ang balita karon."
+      },
       "languageTrainerSeo": {
         "title": "Language trainers para sa adlaw-adlaw (beginner)",
         "introBefore": "Ang YourPart adunay duha ka",

frontend/src/i18n/locales/ceb/socialnetwork.json

@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAction": "Tan-awa ang sunod nga balik-balik",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusTitle": "Sunod nga balik-balik sa bokabularyo",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAllDone": "Wala pay dugang nga balik-balik sa bokabularyo nga nakaplano alang sa nahuman nga mga leksiyon.",
+                "courseFlowIntensiveStatusDue": "Nahibilin karon: {remaining} sa {quota} giplano · kinatibuk-ang angay: {total}",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusProgress": "{count} ka termino",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusNoDate": "Ang mga petsa nagsalig sa imong sakto nga tubag: 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60 ug 120 ka adlaw. Ang lisod nga mga termino gilain ug praktisahon sa lugar sa lisod nga mga termino.",
                 "courseFlowPracticeTitle": "Libre nga pagpalalom",
@@ -765,9 +766,9 @@
                 "quickReviewPromptTarget": "Type sa target pinulongan: \"{term}\"",
                 "quickReviewAcknowledge": "Read, continue",
                 "courseTodayPlanIntroNoDueReview": "Walay angay nga mubo nga balik-balik karon. Makita nimo ang sunod nga makatarunganon nga lakang sa block (limitado sa kabug-aton), unya ang intensive kung naay. Ang mubo nga balik-balik mobalik sa 1/3/7 ka adlaw.",
-                "srsDueStat": "SRS angay: {count}",
+                "srsDueStat": "Adlaw-adlaw nga balik-balik: {scheduled} sa {total} ka termino",
                 "srsEyebrow": "Dugay nga memorya",
-                "srsTitle": "{count} ka termino ang angay karon",
+                "srsTitle": "Karon: {scheduled} sa {total} ka angay balik-balikon",
                 "srsIntro": "Kini nga balik-balik gikan sa SRS nga plano sa matag pulong. Una kini kaysa bag-ong materyal kay nagpalig-on kini sa mga pulong nga hapit malimtan.",
                 "srsStart": "Sugdi ang daily review",
                 "courseTodayPlanIntroSrs": "Didaktik nga han-ay: una ang SRS daily review sa tagsa-tagsa ka pulong. Human ana, mubo nga review, padayon sa block, ug intensive review kung kinahanglan. Mao ni ang pagpalig-on sa daan nga materyal sa dili pa modugang ug bag-o."

frontend/src/i18n/locales/de/falukant.json

@@ -775,6 +775,20 @@
                 "setAsHeir": "Als Erben festlegen",
                 "heirSetSuccess": "Das Kind wurde erfolgreich als Erbe festgelegt.",
                 "heirSetError": "Fehler beim Festlegen des Erben.",
+                "matchmaking": "Verkuppelung",
+                "selectPartner": "Partner auswählen",
+                "arrange": "Werbung arrangieren",
+                "arrangeSuccess": "Die Werbung des Kindes wurde arrangiert.",
+                "arrangeError": "Die Verkuppelung konnte nicht durchgeführt werden.",
+                "completeWooing": "Werbung abschließen",
+                "engagedSuccess": "Das Kind ist nun verlobt.",
+                "weddingHint": "Hochzeitsfeier ab 14 Jahren möglich.",
+                "noPartnerProposal": "Noch keine passenden Vorschläge.",
+                "relationshipStatus": {
+                    "wooing": "Werbung läuft",
+                    "engaged": "Verlobt",
+                    "married": "Verheiratet"
+                },
                 "actions": "Aktionen",
                 "none": "Keine Kinder vorhanden.",
                 "detailButton": "Details anzeigen",

frontend/src/i18n/locales/de/home.json

@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@
                 "title": "Mitmachen",
                 "text": "Du kannst die Plattform bereits nutzen, testen und Feedback geben. Registriere dich über „{register}“ oder starte unverbindlich den Random‑Chat."
             },
+            "news": {
+                "kicker": "Aktuelles",
+                "title": "News",
+                "loading": "News werden geladen …",
+                "empty": "Zurzeit sind keine News verfügbar.",
+                "unavailable": "News sind gerade nicht verfügbar."
+            },
             "languageTrainerSeo": {
                 "title": "Sprachtrainer fuer den Alltag (Anfaenger)",
                 "introBefore": "YourPart bietet zwei",

frontend/src/i18n/locales/de/socialnetwork.json

@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAction": "Nächste Wiederholungen prüfen",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusTitle": "Nächste Vokabelwiederholungen",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAllDone": "Für abgeschlossene Lektionen sind derzeit keine weiteren Vokabelwiederholungen geplant.",
+                "courseFlowIntensiveStatusDue": "Heute noch: {remaining} von {quota} eingeplant · insgesamt fällig: {total}",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusProgress": "{count} Begriffe",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusNoDate": "Die Termine richten sich nach deinen richtigen Antworten: 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60 und 120 Tage. Schwer markierte Begriffe werden getrennt im Bereich „Schwere Begriffe“ geübt.",
                 "courseFlowPracticeTitle": "Freie Vertiefung",
@@ -875,9 +876,9 @@
                 "reviewTimeNow": "jetzt",
                 "reviewTimeTomorrow": "morgen",
                 "reviewTimeInDays": "in {count} Tagen",
-                "srsDueStat": "Tageswiederholung: {scheduled} Begriffe",
+                "srsDueStat": "Tageswiederholung: {scheduled} von {total} Begriffen",
                 "srsEyebrow": "Langzeitgedächtnis",
-                "srsTitle": "Heute: {scheduled} fällige Begriffe",
+                "srsTitle": "Heute: {scheduled} von {total} fälligen Begriffen",
                 "srsIntro": "Diese Wiederholung kommt aus dem SRS-Plan einzelner Begriffe. Pro Tag werden höchstens 50 Begriffe eingeplant; weitere fällige Begriffe bleiben für die nächste Tageswiederholung erhalten.",
                 "srsStart": "Tageswiederholung starten",
                 "courseTodayPlanIntroSrs": "Didaktische Reihenfolge: Zuerst die fällige SRS-Tageswiederholung einzelner Begriffe. Danach kommen Kurz-Wiederholungen, Blockfortschritt und ggf. intensive Wiederholung. So wird altes Material stabilisiert, bevor neues Material dazukommt."

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en/home.json

@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@
                 "title": "Get started",
                 "text": "You can already use, test and give feedback. Register via “{register}” or start the random chat."
             },
+            "news": {
+                "kicker": "Latest",
+                "title": "News",
+                "loading": "Loading news …",
+                "empty": "There is no news available at the moment.",
+                "unavailable": "News are currently unavailable."
+            },
             "languageTrainerSeo": {
                 "title": "Language trainers for everyday use (beginners)",
                 "introBefore": "YourPart offers two",

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en/socialnetwork.json

@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAction": "Check upcoming reviews",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusTitle": "Upcoming vocabulary reviews",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAllDone": "No further vocabulary reviews are currently scheduled for completed lessons.",
+                "courseFlowIntensiveStatusDue": "Remaining today: {remaining} of {quota} planned · total due: {total}",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusProgress": "{count} terms",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusNoDate": "Dates are based on correct answers: 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60 and 120 days. Terms marked hard are practised separately in the hard-terms area.",
                 "courseFlowPracticeTitle": "Free practice",
@@ -875,9 +876,9 @@
                 "reviewTimeNow": "now",
                 "reviewTimeTomorrow": "tomorrow",
                 "reviewTimeInDays": "in {count} days",
-                "srsDueStat": "Daily review: {scheduled} terms",
+                "srsDueStat": "Daily review: {scheduled} of {total} terms",
                 "srsEyebrow": "Long-term memory",
-                "srsTitle": "Today: {scheduled} due terms",
+                "srsTitle": "Today: {scheduled} of {total} due terms",
                 "srsIntro": "This review comes from the SRS schedule of individual terms. At most 50 terms are planned per day; any additional due terms remain for the next daily review.",
                 "srsStart": "Start daily review",
                 "courseTodayPlanIntroSrs": "Pedagogical order: start with the due SRS daily review for individual terms. Then quick reviews, block progress, and intensive review if needed. This stabilizes old material before new material is added."

frontend/src/i18n/locales/es/home.json

@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@
                 "title": "Participa",
                 "text": "Ya puedes usar la plataforma, probarla y darnos tu opinión. Regístrate mediante “{register}” o inicia el chat aleatorio sin compromiso."
             },
+            "news": {
+                "kicker": "Actualidad",
+                "title": "Noticias",
+                "loading": "Cargando noticias …",
+                "empty": "No hay noticias disponibles en este momento.",
+                "unavailable": "Las noticias no están disponibles en este momento."
+            },
             "languageTrainerSeo": {
                 "title": "Entrenadores de idiomas para el dia a dia (principiantes)",
                 "introBefore": "YourPart ofrece dos",

frontend/src/i18n/locales/es/socialnetwork.json

@@ -756,6 +756,7 @@
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAction": "Consultar próximos repasos",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusTitle": "Próximos repasos de vocabulario",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusAllDone": "Actualmente no hay más repasos de vocabulario programados para las lecciones completadas.",
+                "courseFlowIntensiveStatusDue": "Pendientes hoy: {remaining} de {quota} planificados · total pendientes: {total}",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusProgress": "{count} términos",
                 "courseFlowIntensiveStatusNoDate": "Las fechas se basan en tus respuestas correctas: 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60 y 120 días. Los términos marcados como difíciles se practican por separado en el área de términos difíciles.",
                 "courseFlowPracticeTitle": "Práctica libre",

frontend/src/i18n/locales/fr/home.json

@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@
                 "title": "Se joindre à",
                 "text": "Vous pouvez déjà utiliser la plateforme, la tester et donner votre avis. Inscrivez-vous via « {register} » ou démarrez le chat aléatoire sans engagement."
             },
+            "news": {
+                "kicker": "Actualités",
+                "title": "Nouvelles",
+                "loading": "Chargement des nouvelles …",
+                "empty": "Aucune nouvelle n’est disponible pour le moment.",
+                "unavailable": "Les nouvelles ne sont pas disponibles actuellement."
+            },
             "languageTrainerSeo": {
                 "title": "Formations langues pour le quotidien (debutants)",
                 "introBefore": "YourPart propose deux",

frontend/src/views/falukant/FamilyView.vue

@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@
                                 <th>{{ $t('falukant.family.children.otherParent') }}</th>
                                 <th>{{ $t('falukant.family.children.age') }}</th>
                                 <th>{{ $t('falukant.family.children.heir') }}</th>
+                                <th>{{ $t('falukant.family.children.matchmaking') }}</th>
                                 <th>{{ $t('falukant.family.children.actions') }}</th>
                             </tr>
                         </thead>
@@ -365,6 +366,38 @@
                                         {{ $t('falukant.family.children.setAsHeir') }}
                                     </button>
                                 </td>
+                                <td class="child-matchmaking-cell">
+                                    <template v-if="child.relationship">
+                                        <strong>{{ child.relationship.partnerName }}</strong>
+                                        <span>{{ $t('falukant.family.children.relationshipStatus.' + child.relationship.status) }}</span>
+                                        <button
+                                            v-if="child.relationship.status === 'wooing'"
+                                            type="button"
+                                            @click="advanceChildWooing(child)"
+                                        >
+                                            {{ $t('falukant.family.children.completeWooing') }}
+                                        </button>
+                                        <span v-else-if="child.relationship.status === 'engaged'" class="child-matchmaking-hint">
+                                            {{ $t('falukant.family.children.weddingHint') }}
+                                        </span>
+                                    </template>
+                                    <template v-else-if="child.hasName && child.possiblePartners?.length">
+                                        <select v-model="selectedChildProposalIds[child.childCharacterId]">
+                                            <option :value="null">{{ $t('falukant.family.children.selectPartner') }}</option>
+                                            <option v-for="proposal in child.possiblePartners" :key="proposal.id" :value="proposal.proposedCharacterId">
+                                                {{ proposal.proposedCharacterName }} ({{ proposal.proposedCharacterAge }})
+                                            </option>
+                                        </select>
+                                        <button
+                                            type="button"
+                                            :disabled="!selectedChildProposalIds[child.childCharacterId]"
+                                            @click="acceptChildProposal(child)"
+                                        >
+                                            {{ $t('falukant.family.children.arrange') }}
+                                        </button>
+                                    </template>
+                                    <span v-else-if="child.hasName">{{ $t('falukant.family.children.noPartnerProposal') }}</span>
+                                </td>
                                 <td>
                                     <button @click="showChildDetails(child)">
                                         {{ $t('falukant.family.children.detailButton') }}
@@ -670,6 +703,7 @@ export default {
             },
             pregnancy: null,
             selectedChild: null,
+            selectedChildProposalIds: {},
             pendingFamilyRefresh: null,
             familyTab: 'partner',
             visualSettings: { ...FALUKANT_VISUAL_DEFAULTS },
@@ -854,6 +888,9 @@ export default {
                 const response = await apiClient.get('/api/falukant/family');
                 this.relationships = response.data.relationships;
                 this.children = response.data.children;
+                this.selectedChildProposalIds = Object.fromEntries(
+                    this.children.map((child) => [child.childCharacterId, this.selectedChildProposalIds[child.childCharacterId] || null])
+                );
                 this.lovers = response.data.lovers;
                 this.politicalFreeLoverSlots = Number(response.data.politicalFreeLoverSlots) || 0;
                 this.possibleLovers = response.data.possibleLovers || [];
@@ -978,6 +1015,30 @@ export default {
             }
         },
 
+        async acceptChildProposal(child) {
+            const proposedCharacterId = this.selectedChildProposalIds[child.childCharacterId];
+            if (!proposedCharacterId) return;
+            try {
+                await apiClient.post(`/api/falukant/family/children/${child.childCharacterId}/accept-marriage-proposal`, { proposedCharacterId });
+                await this.loadFamilyData();
+                showSuccess(this, this.$t('falukant.family.children.arrangeSuccess'));
+            } catch (error) {
+                console.error('Error arranging child marriage:', error);
+                showError(this, error?.response?.data?.message || this.$t('falukant.family.children.arrangeError'));
+            }
+        },
+
+        async advanceChildWooing(child) {
+            try {
+                await apiClient.post(`/api/falukant/family/children/${child.childCharacterId}/advance-wooing`);
+                await this.loadFamilyData();
+                showSuccess(this, this.$t('falukant.family.children.engagedSuccess'));
+            } catch (error) {
+                console.error('Error advancing child wooing:', error);
+                showError(this, error?.response?.data?.message || this.$t('falukant.family.children.arrangeError'));
+            }
+        },
+
         async setLoverMaintenance(lover, maintenanceLevel) {
             try {
                 await apiClient.post(`/api/falukant/family/lover/${lover.relationshipId}/maintenance`, {

frontend/src/views/falukant/ReputationView.vue

@@ -76,6 +76,15 @@
                     </label>
 
                     <div v-if="newPartyTypeId" class="party-options">
+                        <label v-if="selectedPartyType?.forMarriage">
+                            Hochzeitspaar:
+                            <select v-model.number="relationshipId">
+                                <option :value="null">Bitte Verlobte auswählen</option>
+                                <option v-for="candidate in weddingCandidates" :key="candidate.relationshipId" :value="candidate.relationshipId">
+                                    {{ candidate.label }}
+                                </option>
+                            </select>
+                        </label>
                         <label>
                             {{ $t('falukant.reputation.party.music.label') }}:
                             <select v-model.number="musicId">
@@ -124,7 +133,7 @@
                     </div>
 
                     <div>
-                        <button type="button" @click="orderParty()">
+                        <button type="button" @click="orderParty()" :disabled="isOrderingParty">
                             {{ $t('falukant.reputation.party.order') }}
                         </button>
                     </div>
@@ -214,6 +223,9 @@ export default {
             nobilityTitles: [],
             selectedNobilityIds: [],
             servantRatio: 50,
+            relationshipId: null,
+            isOrderingParty: false,
+            weddingCandidates: [],
             inProgressParties: [],
             completedParties: [],
             reputation: null,
@@ -235,6 +247,7 @@ export default {
             this.partyTypes = data.partyTypes;
             this.musicTypes = data.musicTypes;
             this.banquetteTypes = data.banquetteTypes;
+            this.weddingCandidates = data.weddingCandidates || [];
             this.musicId = this.musicTypes[0]?.id;
             this.banquetteId = this.banquetteTypes[0]?.id;
         },
@@ -305,14 +318,23 @@ export default {
             this.nobilityTitles = await apiClient.get('/api/falukant/nobility/titels').then(r => r.data)
         },
         async orderParty() {
-            await apiClient.post('/api/falukant/party', {
+            if (this.isOrderingParty) return;
-                partyTypeId: this.newPartyTypeId,
+            this.isOrderingParty = true;
-                musicId: this.musicId,
+            try {
-                banquetteId: this.banquetteId,
+                await apiClient.post('/api/falukant/party', {
-                nobilityIds: this.selectedNobilityIds.map(n => n.id ?? n),
+                    partyTypeId: this.newPartyTypeId,
-                servantRatio: this.servantRatio
+                    musicId: this.musicId,
-            });
+                    banquetteId: this.banquetteId,
-            this.toggleNewPartyView();
+                    nobilityIds: this.selectedNobilityIds.map(n => n.id ?? n),
+                    servantRatio: this.servantRatio,
+                    relationshipId: this.relationshipId
+                });
+                await this.loadParties();
+                this.relationshipId = null;
+                this.toggleNewPartyView();
+            } finally {
+                this.isOrderingParty = false;
+            }
         },
         getPartyDate(createdAt) {
             // Feste finden 1 Tag nach der Bestellung statt
@@ -343,6 +365,10 @@ export default {
                 maximumFractionDigits: 2
             });
         }
+        ,
+        selectedPartyType() {
+            return this.partyTypes.find((type) => type.id === this.newPartyTypeId) || null;
+        }
     },
     async mounted() {
         const tabFromQuery = this.$route?.query?.tab;

frontend/src/views/home/LoggedInView.vue

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 <template>
   <div class="home-logged-in">
-    <section class="dashboard-hero surface-card">
+    <header class="dashboard-hero">
       <div class="dashboard-hero__copy">
-        <span class="dashboard-kicker">{{ $t('home.dashboard.kicker') }}</span>
         <h1>{{ $t('home.dashboard.title') }}</h1>
-        <p class="dashboard-subtitle">
-          {{ $t('home.dashboard.subtitle') }}
-        </p>
       </div>
-      <div class="dashboard-toolbar surface-card">
+      <div class="dashboard-toolbar">
         <button
           v-if="!editMode"
           type="button"
@@ -47,25 +43,7 @@
           </button>
         </template>
       </div>
-    </section>
+    </header>
-
-    <section class="dashboard-overview">
-      <article class="overview-card surface-card">
-        <span class="overview-card__label">{{ $t('home.dashboard.overview.activeWidgetsLabel') }}</span>
-        <strong>{{ widgets.length }}</strong>
-        <p>{{ $t('home.dashboard.overview.activeWidgetsText') }}</p>
-      </article>
-      <article class="overview-card surface-card">
-        <span class="overview-card__label">{{ $t('home.dashboard.overview.availableModulesLabel') }}</span>
-        <strong>{{ widgetTypeOptions.length }}</strong>
-        <p>{{ $t('home.dashboard.overview.availableModulesText') }}</p>
-      </article>
-      <article class="overview-card surface-card">
-        <span class="overview-card__label">{{ $t('home.dashboard.overview.editModeLabel') }}</span>
-        <strong>{{ editMode ? $t('home.dashboard.overview.editModeActive') : $t('home.dashboard.overview.editModeInactive') }}</strong>
-        <p>{{ editMode ? $t('home.dashboard.overview.editModeActiveText') : $t('home.dashboard.overview.editModeInactiveText') }}</p>
-      </article>
-    </section>
 
     <div
       v-if="loadError"
@@ -83,12 +61,6 @@
       v-else
       class="dashboard-shell"
     >
-      <div class="dashboard-shell__header">
-        <div>
-          <h2>{{ $t('home.dashboard.sectionTitle') }}</h2>
-          <p>{{ $t('home.dashboard.sectionIntro') }}</p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
       <div
         ref="dashboardGridRef"
         class="dashboard-grid"
@@ -382,85 +354,29 @@ export default {
 
 .dashboard-hero {
   display: flex;
-  align-items: stretch;
+  align-items: center;
   justify-content: space-between;
   gap: 20px;
-  padding: 26px;
+  min-height: 40px;
-  margin-bottom: 18px;
+  padding: 4px 0 10px;
-  background: var(--color-surface);
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
-  border-left: 3px solid var(--color-secondary);
 }
 
 .dashboard-hero__copy {
-  max-width: 640px;
+  min-width: 0;
-}
-
-.dashboard-kicker {
-  display: inline-block;
-  margin-bottom: 10px;
-  padding: 4px 10px;
-  border-radius: 2px;
-  background: var(--color-secondary-soft);
-  color: #28643d;
-  font-size: 0.75rem;
-  font-weight: 700;
-  text-transform: uppercase;
-  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
 }
 
 .dashboard-hero h1 {
-  margin: 0 0 8px;
-}
-
-.dashboard-subtitle {
-  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
   margin: 0;
-  max-width: 58ch;
-}
-
-.dashboard-overview {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
-  gap: 16px;
-  margin-bottom: 18px;
-}
-
-.overview-card {
-  padding: 18px 20px;
-}
-
-.overview-card__label {
-  display: inline-block;
-  margin-bottom: 12px;
-  color: var(--color-text-muted);
-  font-size: 0.78rem;
-  font-weight: 700;
-  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
-  text-transform: uppercase;
-}
-
-.overview-card strong {
-  display: block;
-  margin-bottom: 8px;
-  font-size: 1.9rem;
-  line-height: 1;
-  color: var(--color-text-primary);
-}
-
-.overview-card p {
-  margin: 0;
-  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
 }
 
 .dashboard-toolbar {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
-  align-self: flex-start;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 10px;
-  padding: 14px;
+  padding: 0;
-  min-width: 300px;
+  min-width: 0;
-  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
 }
 
 .btn-edit,
@@ -508,28 +424,8 @@ export default {
 }
 
 .dashboard-shell {
-  padding: 20px;
+  /* Widgets are the content; do not wrap them in an additional overview card. */
-  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
+  padding: 0;
-  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
-  background: var(--color-surface);
-  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
-}
-
-.dashboard-shell__header {
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: space-between;
-  margin-bottom: 16px;
-}
-
-.dashboard-shell__header h2 {
-  margin: 0 0 4px;
-  font-size: 1.4rem;
-}
-
-.dashboard-shell__header p {
-  margin: 0;
-  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
 }
 
 .dashboard-grid {
@@ -614,8 +510,8 @@ export default {
   }
 
   .dashboard-hero {
+    align-items: flex-start;
     flex-direction: column;
-    padding: 20px;
   }
 
   .dashboard-toolbar {
@@ -623,14 +519,6 @@ export default {
     min-width: 0;
   }
 
-  .dashboard-overview {
-    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
-  }
-
-  .dashboard-shell {
-    padding: 16px;
-  }
-
   .dashboard-grid {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }

frontend/src/views/home/NoLoginView.vue

@@ -101,6 +101,28 @@
             <PasswordResetDialog ref="passwordResetDialog" />
         </div>
 
+        <section class="public-news surface-card" aria-labelledby="public-news-title">
+            <div class="public-news__header">
+                <div>
+                    <span class="panel-kicker">{{ $t('home.nologin.news.kicker') }}</span>
+                    <h2 id="public-news-title">{{ $t('home.nologin.news.title') }}</h2>
+                </div>
+                <span v-if="newsLoading" class="public-news__status">{{ $t('home.nologin.news.loading') }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <p v-if="newsError" class="public-news__status">{{ $t('home.nologin.news.unavailable') }}</p>
+            <div v-else-if="news.length" class="public-news__grid">
+                <article v-for="article in news" :key="article.article_id || article.link || article.title" class="public-news__article">
+                    <span v-if="article.pubDate" class="public-news__date">{{ formatNewsDate(article.pubDate) }}</span>
+                    <a v-if="article.link" :href="article.link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="public-news__title">
+                        {{ article.title }}
+                    </a>
+                    <h3 v-else class="public-news__title">{{ article.title }}</h3>
+                    <p v-if="article.description" class="public-news__description">{{ summarizeNews(article.description) }}</p>
+                </article>
+            </div>
+            <p v-else-if="!newsLoading" class="public-news__status">{{ $t('home.nologin.news.empty') }}</p>
+        </section>
+
         <section class="seo-content surface-card" aria-label="Sprachtrainer">
             <h2>{{ $t('home.nologin.languageTrainerSeo.title') }}</h2>
             <p>
@@ -160,6 +182,9 @@ export default {
             oauthProviders: [],
             oauthLoading: false,
             isStoryCollapsed: true,
+            news: [],
+            newsLoading: true,
+            newsError: false,
         };
     },
     components: {
@@ -190,6 +215,36 @@ export default {
                 this.oauthProviders = [];
             }
         },
+        getNewsLanguage() {
+            const language = String(this.$i18n?.locale || 'de').toLowerCase();
+            return ['de', 'en', 'es', 'fr'].includes(language) ? language : 'en';
+        },
+        async loadNews() {
+            this.newsLoading = true;
+            this.newsError = false;
+            try {
+                const { data } = await apiClient.get('/api/news', {
+                    params: { language: this.getNewsLanguage(), category: 'top', count: 3 }
+                });
+                this.news = Array.isArray(data?.results) ? data.results.filter((article) => article?.title) : [];
+            } catch (error) {
+                this.news = [];
+                this.newsError = true;
+            } finally {
+                this.newsLoading = false;
+            }
+        },
+        formatNewsDate(dateStr) {
+            const date = new Date(dateStr);
+            if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) return '';
+            return date.toLocaleDateString(this.$i18n?.locale || 'de-DE', {
+                day: 'numeric', month: 'short', year: 'numeric'
+            });
+        },
+        summarizeNews(description) {
+            const text = String(description || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+            return text.length > 210 ? `${text.slice(0, 207).trimEnd()}…` : text;
+        },
         startOAuthLogin(providerSlug) {
             if (this.oauthLoading) {
                 return;
@@ -229,7 +284,7 @@ export default {
         }
     },
     async created() {
-        await this.loadOAuthProviders();
+        await Promise.all([this.loadOAuthProviders(), this.loadNews()]);
     },
     mounted() {
         this.$nextTick(() => {
@@ -554,6 +609,71 @@ export default {
     border-radius: 4px;
 }
 
+.public-news {
+    width: min(100%, 1120px);
+    margin: 24px auto 0;
+    padding: 1.25rem;
+}
+
+.public-news__header {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+
+.public-news__header .panel-kicker {
+    margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
+}
+
+.public-news__header h2 {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+
+.public-news__grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    gap: 0.9rem;
+}
+
+.public-news__article {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.45rem;
+    padding: 1rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
+}
+
+.public-news__date,
+.public-news__status {
+    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+
+.public-news__title {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: var(--color-text-primary);
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    line-height: 1.35;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+a.public-news__title:hover {
+    color: var(--color-primary);
+    text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.public-news__description {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
 .seo-content h1 {
     font-size: 28px;
     margin: 0 0 8px 0;
@@ -626,7 +746,8 @@ export default {
     .story-columns,
     .access-split,
     .login-fields,
-    .oauth-provider-list {
+    .oauth-provider-list,
+    .public-news__grid {
         grid-template-columns: 1fr;
     }
 }

frontend/src/views/social/VocabCourseView.vue

@@ -317,8 +317,11 @@
       <section class="dialog intensive-status-dialog" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" @click.stop>
         <h3>{{ $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.courseFlowIntensiveStatusTitle') }}</h3>
         <p class="intensive-status-dialog__hint">{{ $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.courseFlowIntensiveStatusNoDate') }}</p>
-        <p v-if="srsUpcoming.length === 0">{{ $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.courseFlowIntensiveStatusAllDone') }}</p>
+        <p v-if="srsDueCount === 0 && srsUpcoming.length === 0">{{ $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.courseFlowIntensiveStatusAllDone') }}</p>
         <ul v-else class="intensive-status-dialog__list">
+          <li v-if="srsDueCount > 0" class="intensive-status-dialog__item--due">
+            <span>{{ $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.courseFlowIntensiveStatusDue', { remaining: srsDailyCount, quota: srsDailyQuota, total: srsDueCount }) }}</span>
+          </li>
           <li v-for="entry in srsUpcoming" :key="entry.date">
             <span>{{ formatSrsDate(entry.date) }}</span>
             <strong>{{ $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.courseFlowIntensiveStatusProgress', { count: entry.count }) }}</strong>
@@ -393,6 +396,7 @@ export default {
       srsDueTotal: 0,
       srsDailyLimit: 50,
       srsTodayRemaining: null,
+      srsTodayQuota: null,
       srsUpcoming: [],
       srsLoading: false,
       showIntensiveStatusDialog: false,
@@ -445,11 +449,19 @@ export default {
       return Array.isArray(this.srsDueItems) ? this.srsDueItems.length : 0;
     },
     srsDailyCount() {
+      // A valid current-day session represents the fixed daily batch. Without
+      // one, the server's due count determines the first batch (max. 50).
       if (Number.isFinite(Number(this.srsTodayRemaining))) {
         return Math.max(0, Number(this.srsTodayRemaining));
       }
       return Math.min(this.srsDueCount, this.srsDailyLimit);
     },
+    srsDailyQuota() {
+      if (Number.isFinite(Number(this.srsTodayQuota))) {
+        return Math.max(0, Number(this.srsTodayQuota));
+      }
+      return Math.min(this.srsDueCount, this.srsDailyLimit);
+    },
     hardVocabCount() {
       return Array.isArray(this.hardVocabList) ? this.hardVocabList.length : 0;
     },
@@ -584,13 +596,18 @@ export default {
           && session.dateKey === this.getLocalDateKey();
         if (!isCurrentSession) {
           this.srsTodayRemaining = null;
+          this.srsTodayQuota = null;
           return;
         }
         const total = Math.max(0, Number(session.initialTotalDue) || 0);
-        const done = new Set(Array.isArray(session.doneIds) ? session.doneIds : []).size;
+        const initialIds = new Set(Array.isArray(session.initialDueIds) ? session.initialDueIds : []);
+        const done = new Set((Array.isArray(session.doneIds) ? session.doneIds : [])
+          .filter((id) => initialIds.has(id))).size;
         this.srsTodayRemaining = Math.max(0, total - done);
+        this.srsTodayQuota = total;
       } catch (_) {
         this.srsTodayRemaining = null;
+        this.srsTodayQuota = null;
       }
     },
     async refreshHardVocabList() {

frontend/src/views/social/VocabLessonView.vue

@@ -305,9 +305,10 @@
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div v-if="currentVocabQuestion" class="vocab-question">
-                <div class="vocab-prompt">
+                  <div class="vocab-prompt">
-                  <div class="vocab-direction">{{ vocabTrainerDirection === 'L2R' ? $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.translateTo') : $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.translateFrom') }}</div>
+                  <div class="vocab-direction">{{ currentVocabQuestion.directionLabel || (vocabTrainerDirection === 'L2R' ? $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.translateTo') : $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.translateFrom')) }}</div>
                   <div class="vocab-word">{{ currentVocabQuestion.prompt }}</div>
+                  <p v-if="currentVocabQuestion.grammarHint" class="vocab-grammar-hint">{{ currentVocabQuestion.grammarHint }}</p>
                 </div>
                 <div v-if="vocabTrainerAnswered" class="vocab-feedback" :class="{ correct: vocabTrainerLastCorrect, wrong: !vocabTrainerLastCorrect }">
                   <div v-if="vocabTrainerLastCorrect">{{ $t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.correct') }}!</div>
@@ -1464,14 +1465,11 @@ export default {
     exerciseTargetScore() {
       return Number(this.lesson?.targetScorePercent) || 80;
     },
-    /** Kapitel-Prüfung: eine Frage pro Ansicht (Essen & Trinken: deterministisch gemischt). */
+    /** Kapitel-Prüfung: eine Frage pro Ansicht, immer unabhängig von der Eingabereihenfolge gemischt. */
     scrambledChapterExamExercises() {
       const raw = this.effectiveExercises;
       if (!raw.length) return [];
-      if ((this.lesson?.title || '').trim() === 'Essen & Trinken') {
+      return this._deterministicShuffle(raw.slice(), Number(this.lessonId) || 1);
-        return this._deterministicShuffle(raw.slice(), Number(this.lessonId) || 1);
-      }
-      return raw;
     },
     sequentialPanelActive() {
       return (this.scrambledChapterExamExercises?.length || 0) > 1;
@@ -2908,46 +2906,6 @@ export default {
         }
         await this.$nextTick();
         let exercises = this.effectiveExercises;
-        // Wenn das Backend eine chapterLexemeTraining-Liste liefert, wandle sie
-        // in temporäre gap_fill-Übungen um und mische sie in die grammarExercises
-        try {
-          if (this.lesson && Array.isArray(this.lesson.chapterLexemeTraining) && this.lesson.chapterLexemeTraining.length) {
-            const temps = this.lesson.chapterLexemeTraining.map((item, idx) => {
-              const id = `cht-${this.lesson.id}-${String(item.id)}`;
-              // Wenn reference mehrere Wörter enthält, ersetze das erste Wort durch die Lücke
-              const ref = String(item.reference || '').trim();
-              let qText = `{gap} (${item.learning})`;
-              let answers = [ref];
-              if (ref) {
-                const parts = ref.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
-                if (parts.length > 1) {
-                  const tail = parts.slice(1).join(' ');
-                  qText = `{gap} ${tail}`;
-                  answers = [parts[0]];
-                } else {
-                  // single token reference: show blank plus learning hint
-                  qText = `{gap} (${item.learning})`;
-                  answers = [parts[0]];
-                }
-              }
-              return {
-                id,
-                lessonId: this.lesson.id,
-                exerciseTypeId: 1,
-                title: `Kapitel-Vokabel: ${item.learning}`,
-                instruction: this.$t('socialnetwork.vocab.courses.fillTheBlank') || 'Lückentext',
-                questionData: { type: 'gap_fill', text: qText },
-                answerData: { type: 'gap_fill', answers }
-              };
-            });
-            this.lesson.grammarExercises = Array.isArray(this.lesson.grammarExercises)
-              ? [...this.lesson.grammarExercises, ...temps]
-              : temps;
-            exercises = this.effectiveExercises;
-          }
-        } catch (err) {
-          console.warn('[VocabLessonView] Fehler beim Einfügen von chapterLexemeTraining:', err);
-        }
         if (!exercises || exercises.length === 0) {
           debugLog('[VocabLessonView] Lade Übungen separat...');
           await this.loadGrammarExercises();
@@ -4187,6 +4145,129 @@ export default {
       }
       return arr;
     },
+    isGermanCourse() {
+      return /^(deutsch|german)$/i.test(String(this.courseLanguageName || '').trim());
+    },
+    germanFormSource(vocab) {
+      if (!this.isGermanCourse()) return '';
+      return [vocab?.learning, vocab?.reference]
+        .map((value) => String(value || '').trim())
+        .find((value) => /^(?:der|die|das)\s+[^\s]+$/i.test(value) || /^[a-zäöüß]+en$/i.test(value)) || '';
+    },
+    germanPresentForms(infinitive) {
+      const verb = String(infinitive || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+      const irregular = {
+        gehen: ['gehe', 'gehst', 'geht', 'gehen', 'geht', 'gehen'],
+        sein: ['bin', 'bist', 'ist', 'sind', 'seid', 'sind'],
+        haben: ['habe', 'hast', 'hat', 'haben', 'habt', 'haben'],
+        werden: ['werde', 'wirst', 'wird', 'werden', 'werdet', 'werden'],
+        sprechen: ['spreche', 'sprichst', 'spricht', 'sprechen', 'sprecht', 'sprechen'],
+        fahren: ['fahre', 'fährst', 'fährt', 'fahren', 'fahrt', 'fahren'],
+        lesen: ['lese', 'liest', 'liest', 'lesen', 'lest', 'lesen'],
+        sehen: ['sehe', 'siehst', 'sieht', 'sehen', 'seht', 'sehen']
+      };
+      if (irregular[verb]) return irregular[verb];
+      // Regular verbs only: this intentionally avoids teaching incorrect
+      // stem changes for verbs whose form is not known here.
+      if (!/^[a-zäöüß]+en$/i.test(verb) || /(?:eln|ern)$/i.test(verb)) return null;
+      const stem = verb.slice(0, -2);
+      if (!stem) return null;
+      const needsExtraE = /(?:d|t|chn|ffn|gn|tm)$/i.test(stem);
+      const du = /(?:s|ß|x|z)$/i.test(stem) ? `${stem}t` : `${stem}${needsExtraE ? 'est' : 'st'}`;
+      const er = `${stem}${needsExtraE ? 'et' : 't'}`;
+      return [`${stem}e`, du, er, `${stem}en`, `${stem}${needsExtraE ? 'et' : 't'}`, `${stem}en`];
+    },
+    buildGrammarPracticeQuestion(vocab, source) {
+      const german = this.germanFormSource(vocab);
+      if (!german || Math.random() >= 0.35) return null;
+      const articleMatch = german.match(/^(der|die|das)\s+([^\s]+)$/i);
+      if (articleMatch) {
+        const article = articleMatch[1].toLowerCase();
+        const noun = articleMatch[2];
+        return {
+          vocab,
+          prompt: `_____ ${noun}`,
+          answers: [article],
+          answer: article,
+          key: this.getVocabKey(vocab),
+          source,
+          kind: 'article',
+          directionLabel: 'Welcher Artikel passt?',
+          choiceOptions: ['der', 'die', 'das']
+        };
+      }
+      const forms = this.germanPresentForms(german);
+      if (!forms) return null;
+      const pronouns = ['ich', 'du', 'er/sie/es', 'wir', 'ihr', 'sie/Sie'];
+      const index = Math.floor(Math.random() * pronouns.length);
+      const answer = forms[index];
+      return {
+        vocab,
+        prompt: `${pronouns[index]} _____ (${german})`,
+        answers: [answer],
+        answer,
+        key: this.getVocabKey(vocab),
+        source,
+        kind: 'conjugation',
+        directionLabel: 'Setze die richtige Verbform ein.',
+        choiceOptions: [...new Set(forms)].sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5)
+      };
+    },
+    isBisayaCourse() {
+      return /(?:bisaya|cebuano)/i.test(String(this.courseLanguageName || '').trim());
+    },
+    bisayaCliticRule(token) {
+      const rules = {
+        ko: 'ko: „ich/mir“ als kurze Personenform, z. B. „Maayo ko.“',
+        ka: 'ka: „du/dir“ als kurze Personenform, z. B. „Kumusta ka?“',
+        imong: 'imong: „dein/deine“ direkt vor einem Nomen, z. B. „imong bag“.',
+        koy: 'koy: zusammengezogene Form von ko + ay; häufig nach naa/aduna: „Naa koy …“',
+        nako: 'nako: „von mir/für mich“ in Mustern wie „Kinahanglan nako …“',
+        nimo: 'nimo: „von dir/für dich“ bzw. „du“ in Mustern wie „Pwede nimo ko tabangan?“',
+        tika: 'tika: „dich“ als angehängte Objektform, z. B. „Tabangan tika.“'
+      };
+      return rules[token] || '';
+    },
+    lessonPatternTexts() {
+      const patterns = Array.isArray(this.lessonDidactics?.corePatterns)
+        ? this.lessonDidactics.corePatterns
+        : [];
+      const grammarExamples = Array.isArray(this.lessonDidactics?.grammarFocus)
+        ? this.lessonDidactics.grammarFocus.map((entry) => entry?.example)
+        : [];
+      return [...patterns, ...grammarExamples]
+        .map((entry) => typeof entry === 'object' ? entry?.target : entry)
+        .map((entry) => String(entry || '').trim())
+        .filter(Boolean);
+    },
+    buildBisayaLessonPatternQuestion(vocab, source) {
+      if (!this.isBisayaCourse() || Math.random() >= 0.35) return null;
+      const tokens = ['imong', 'nimo', 'nako', 'tika', 'koy', 'ko', 'ka'];
+      const candidates = [];
+      this.lessonPatternTexts().forEach((text) => {
+        tokens.forEach((token) => {
+          const matcher = new RegExp(`(^|\\s)${token}(?=\\s|[,.?!]|$)`, 'i');
+          if (!matcher.test(text)) return;
+          candidates.push({ text, token });
+        });
+      });
+      if (!candidates.length) return null;
+      const picked = candidates[Math.floor(Math.random() * candidates.length)];
+      const matcher = new RegExp(`(^|\\s)${picked.token}(?=\\s|[,.?!]|$)`, 'i');
+      const prompt = picked.text.replace(matcher, (_match, prefix) => `${prefix}_____`);
+      return {
+        vocab,
+        prompt,
+        answers: [picked.token],
+        answer: picked.token,
+        key: this.getVocabKey(vocab),
+        source,
+        kind: 'bisaya_clitic',
+        directionLabel: 'Ergänze die passende Bisaya-Form.',
+        grammarHint: this.bisayaCliticRule(picked.token),
+        choiceOptions: this._shuffleArray(['ko', 'ka', 'imong', 'koy', 'nako', 'nimo', 'tika'])
+      };
+    },
     nextVocabQuestion() {
       debugLog('[VocabLessonView] nextVocabQuestion aufgerufen');
       this.clearVocabTrainerContinueTimer();
@@ -4318,6 +4399,25 @@ export default {
         this.currentVocabQuestion = null;
         return;
       }
+      // Grammar belongs in the trainer itself: German learners regularly
+      // retrieve articles and verb forms alongside translations.
+      const grammarQuestion = !dueRepeatVocab
+        ? (this.buildBisayaLessonPatternQuestion(vocab, questionSource)
+          || this.buildGrammarPracticeQuestion(vocab, questionSource))
+        : null;
+      if (grammarQuestion) {
+        this.currentVocabQuestion = grammarQuestion;
+        this.vocabTrainerAnswer = '';
+        this.vocabTrainerSelectedChoice = null;
+        this.vocabTrainerAnswered = false;
+        if (this.vocabTrainerMode === 'multiple_choice') {
+          this.vocabTrainerChoiceOptions = grammarQuestion.choiceOptions;
+        }
+        if (this.vocabTrainerMode === 'typing') {
+          this.$nextTick(() => this.$refs.vocabInput?.focus?.());
+        }
+        return;
+      }
       this.vocabTrainerDirection = Math.random() < 0.5 ? 'L2R' : 'R2L';
       const allTrainerVocabs = [...this.trainableLessonVocab, ...this.vocabTrainerMixedPool];
       const direction = this.vocabTrainerDirection;
@@ -6082,6 +6182,14 @@ export default {
   color: #333;
 }
 
+.vocab-grammar-hint {
+  margin: 10px 0 0;
+  padding-top: 9px;
+  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
+  color: #4b5563;
+  font-size: 0.92em;
+}
+
 .vocab-answer-area {
   margin-bottom: 15px;
 }

src/usercharacterworker.h

@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ private:
           ON fu1.id = c1.user_id
         LEFT JOIN falukant_data.falukant_user fu2
           ON fu2.id = c2.user_id
-        WHERE c1.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '16 days'
+        WHERE c1.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
-          AND c2.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '16 days'
+          AND c2.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
           AND random()*100 < (
           100.0 /
             (1

src/valuerecalculationworker.h

@@ -107,13 +107,8 @@ private:
                 JOIN falukant_type.party AS pt
                   ON pt.id = p.party_type_id
                  AND pt.tr = 'wedding'
-                JOIN falukant_data.falukant_user AS fu
-                  ON fu.id = p.falukant_user_id
-                JOIN falukant_data."character" AS c
-                  ON c.user_id = fu.id
                 JOIN falukant_data.relationship AS rel2
-                  ON rel2.character1_id = c.id
+                  ON p.relationship_id = rel2.id
-                  OR  rel2.character2_id = c.id
                 JOIN falukant_type.relationship AS rt2
                   ON rt2.id = rel2.relationship_type_id
                  AND rt2.tr = 'engaged'
@@ -121,19 +116,15 @@ private:
                   -- Die Feier muss für diese bereits bestehende Verlobung bestellt worden sein.
                   AND p.created_at >= rel2.created_at
                   -- Ein realer Tag entspricht einem Spieljahr: Hochzeit ab 14.
-                  AND c.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
+                  AND EXISTS (
-                  AND (
+                    SELECT 1 FROM falukant_data."character" spouse1
-                    (rel2.character1_id = c.id AND EXISTS (
+                    WHERE spouse1.id = rel2.character1_id
-                        SELECT 1 FROM falukant_data."character" partner
+                      AND spouse1.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
-                        WHERE partner.id = rel2.character2_id
+                  )
-                          AND partner.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
+                  AND EXISTS (
-                    ))
+                    SELECT 1 FROM falukant_data."character" spouse2
-                    OR
+                    WHERE spouse2.id = rel2.character2_id
-                    (rel2.character2_id = c.id AND EXISTS (
+                      AND spouse2.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
-                        SELECT 1 FROM falukant_data."character" partner
-                        WHERE partner.id = rel2.character1_id
-                          AND partner.birthdate <= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
-                    ))
                   )
             )
             RETURNING character1_id, character2_id

update-frontend.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ FRONTEND_DIR="$TARGET_DIR/frontend"
 CURRENT_LINK="/opt/yourpart"
 CURRENT_FRONTEND="$CURRENT_LINK/frontend"
 CURRENT_ROOT_ENV="$CURRENT_LINK/.env"
+MODELS_MANIFEST="$TARGET_DIR/falukant-models.env"
 
 echo "=== YourPart Frontend Update ==="
 echo "Ziel: $FRONTEND_DIR"
@@ -54,14 +55,36 @@ echo "VITE_CHAT_WS_URL=$VITE_CHAT_WS_URL"
 echo "Installiere Dependencies..."
 npm install
 
+if [ ! -f "$MODELS_MANIFEST" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Falukant model manifest missing: $MODELS_MANIFEST" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Source GLBs are versioned as a Gitea release attachment rather than Git
+# objects, keeping routine clones and deployments small.
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
+source "$MODELS_MANIFEST"
+: "${FALUKANT_MODELS_URL:?Falukant model URL is missing}"
+: "${FALUKANT_MODELS_SHA256:?Falukant model checksum is missing}"
+
+MODELS_ARCHIVE="$(mktemp /tmp/falukant-models-XXXXXX.tar.gz)"
+trap 'rm -f "$TEMP_ENV" "$MODELS_ARCHIVE"' EXIT
+
+echo "Lade Falukant-3D-Modelle (${FALUKANT_MODELS_URL})..."
+curl --fail --location --retry 3 --retry-delay 2 \
+    --output "$MODELS_ARCHIVE" "$FALUKANT_MODELS_URL"
+echo "${FALUKANT_MODELS_SHA256}  ${MODELS_ARCHIVE}" | sha256sum --check --status
+
+echo "Entpacke Falukant-3D-Modelle..."
+rm -rf "$FRONTEND_DIR/models-src/3d/falukant"
+tar -xzf "$MODELS_ARCHIVE" -C "$TARGET_DIR"
+
 echo "Optimiere Falukant-3D-Modelle..."
 npm run optimize-models
 
 echo "Baue Frontend..."
 npm run build
 
-rm -f "$TEMP_ENV"
-
 if [ -f "$FRONTEND_DIR/.env" ]; then
     echo "✓ Bestehende .env-Datei wurde beibehalten"
 else