harheimertc/server/api/auth/reset-password.post.js

import { readUsers, writeUsers } from '../../utils/auth.js'
import nodemailer from 'nodemailer'
import crypto from 'crypto'
import { assertRateLimit, getClientIp, registerRateLimitFailure, registerRateLimitSuccess } from '../../utils/rate-limit.js'
import { writeAuditLog } from '../../utils/audit-log.js'
import { maskResetEmail, normalizeResetEmail, writePasswordResetLog } from '../../utils/password-reset-log.js'

const RESET_TOKEN_TTL_MINUTES = Number(process.env.PASSWORD_RESET_TTL_MIN || 60)
const RESET_TOKEN_MAX_AGE_MS = RESET_TOKEN_TTL_MINUTES * 60 * 1000

function generateResetToken() {
  return crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('base64url')
}

function hashResetToken(token) {
  return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(String(token), 'utf8').digest('hex')
}

function getResetBaseUrl(event) {
  const configured = process.env.NUXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL
  if (configured) return configured.replace(/\/$/, '')

  const requestUrl = getRequestURL(event)
  return `${requestUrl.protocol}//${requestUrl.host}`
}

function prunePasswordResetTokens(user) {
  const now = Date.now()
  user.passwordResetTokens = (Array.isArray(user.passwordResetTokens) ? user.passwordResetTokens : [])
    .filter(token => !token.usedAt && new Date(token.expiresAt).getTime() > now)
    .slice(-4)
}

function escapeHtml(value) {
  return String(value || '')
    .replace(/&/g, '&')
    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
    .replace(/'/g, '&#39;')
}

export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const requestId = crypto.randomUUID()
  let emailKey = ''
  let ip = ''

  const logStep = async (step, status, detail = {}) => {
    try {
      await writePasswordResetLog({ requestId, email: emailKey, ip, step, status, ...detail })
    } catch (logError) {
      console.error('Password-Reset-Diagnoselog-Fehler:', logError)
    }
  }

  try {
    const body = await readBody(event)
    const { email } = body

    emailKey = normalizeResetEmail(email)
    ip = getClientIp(event)
    await logStep('request_received', 'started')

    if (!emailKey) {
      await logStep('request_validation', 'failed', { reason: 'email_missing' })
      throw createError({
        statusCode: 400,
        message: 'E-Mail-Adresse ist erforderlich'
      })
    }

    await logStep('rate_limit', 'checking')
    try {
      assertRateLimit(event, {
        name: 'auth:reset:ip',
        keyParts: [ip],
        windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000,
        maxAttempts: 20,
        lockoutMs: 30 * 60 * 1000
      })
      assertRateLimit(event, {
        name: 'auth:reset:account',
        keyParts: [emailKey],
        windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000,
        maxAttempts: 5,
        lockoutMs: 60 * 60 * 1000
      })
    } catch (error) {
      await logStep('rate_limit', 'failed', { error })
      throw error
    }
    await logStep('rate_limit', 'passed')

    let users
    try {
      users = await readUsers()
    } catch (error) {
      await logStep('user_lookup', 'failed', { error })
      throw error
    }
    const user = users.find(u => normalizeResetEmail(u.email) === emailKey)

    if (!user) {
      await logStep('user_lookup', 'not_found')
      await registerRateLimitFailure(event, { name: 'auth:reset:ip', keyParts: [ip] })
      await registerRateLimitFailure(event, { name: 'auth:reset:account', keyParts: [emailKey] })
      await writeAuditLog('auth.reset.request', { ip, emailMasked: maskResetEmail(emailKey), userFound: false, requestId })
      await logStep('request_completed', 'no_account')
      return {
        success: true,
        message: 'Falls ein Konto mit dieser E-Mail existiert, wurde eine E-Mail gesendet.'
      }
    }
    await logStep('user_lookup', 'found', { userId: user.id })

    const smtpUser = process.env.SMTP_USER
    const smtpPass = process.env.SMTP_PASS

    if (!smtpUser || !smtpPass) {
      await logStep('mail_configuration', 'failed', { userId: user.id, reason: 'smtp_credentials_missing' })
      console.warn('SMTP-Credentials fehlen! E-Mail-Versand wird übersprungen.')
      console.warn(`SMTP_USER=${smtpUser ? 'gesetzt' : 'FEHLT'}, SMTP_PASS=${smtpPass ? 'gesetzt' : 'FEHLT'}`)
      throw new Error('SMTP-Konfiguration fuer Passwort-Reset fehlt')
    }

    await logStep('mail_configuration', 'passed', { userId: user.id })

    const token = generateResetToken()
    const tokenHash = hashResetToken(token)
    const nowIso = new Date().toISOString()
    const expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + RESET_TOKEN_MAX_AGE_MS).toISOString()
    prunePasswordResetTokens(user)
    user.passwordResetTokens.push({
      tokenHash,
      createdAt: nowIso,
      expiresAt,
      usedAt: null
    })
    await logStep('reset_token', 'generated', { userId: user.id, expiresAt })

    const updatedUsers = users.map(u => u.id === user.id ? user : u)
    let tokenStored = false
    try {
      tokenStored = await writeUsers(updatedUsers)
    } catch (error) {
      await logStep('token_storage', 'failed', { userId: user.id, error })
      throw error
    }
    if (!tokenStored) {
      await logStep('token_storage', 'failed', { userId: user.id, reason: 'write_failed' })
      throw new Error('Reset-Token konnte nicht gespeichert werden')
    }
    await logStep('token_storage', 'completed', { userId: user.id })

    const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
      host: process.env.SMTP_HOST || 'smtp.gmail.com',
      port: process.env.SMTP_PORT || 587,
      secure: process.env.SMTP_SECURE === 'true',
      auth: {
        user: smtpUser,
        pass: smtpPass
      }
    })

    const resetUrl = `${getResetBaseUrl(event)}/passwort-zuruecksetzen?token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}`
    const displayName = escapeHtml(user.name || 'Mitglied')

    const mailOptions = {
      from: process.env.SMTP_FROM || 'noreply@harheimertc.de',
      to: user.email,
      subject: 'Passwort zurücksetzen - Harheimer TC',
      html: `
        <h2>Passwort zurücksetzen</h2>
        <p>Hallo ${displayName},</p>
        <p>Sie haben eine Anfrage zum Zurücksetzen Ihres Passworts gestellt.</p>
        <p>Bitte klicken Sie auf den folgenden Link und vergeben Sie dort ein neues Passwort. Der Link ist ${RESET_TOKEN_TTL_MINUTES} Minuten gültig:</p>
        <p><a href="${resetUrl}">Neues Passwort setzen</a></p>
        <p>Ihr bisheriges Passwort bleibt gültig, bis Sie über diesen Link ein neues Passwort gesetzt haben.</p>
        <br>
        <p>Falls Sie diese Anfrage nicht gestellt haben, ignorieren Sie diese E-Mail.</p>
        <br>
        <p>Mit sportlichen Grüßen,<br>Ihr Harheimer TC</p>
      `
    }

    await logStep('mail_send', 'started', { userId: user.id })
    try {
      await transporter.sendMail(mailOptions)
    } catch (error) {
      await logStep('mail_send', 'failed', { userId: user.id, error })
      throw error
    }
    await logStep('mail_send', 'completed', { userId: user.id })

    registerRateLimitSuccess(event, { name: 'auth:reset:account', keyParts: [emailKey] })
    await writeAuditLog('auth.reset.request', { ip, emailMasked: maskResetEmail(emailKey), userFound: true, userId: user.id, requestId })
    await logStep('request_completed', 'success', { userId: user.id })
    return {
      success: true,
      message: 'Falls ein Konto mit dieser E-Mail existiert, wurde eine E-Mail gesendet.'
    }
  } catch (error) {
    await logStep('request_completed', 'failed', { error })
    console.error('Password-Reset-Fehler:', { requestId, code: error?.code || error?.name || 'Error' })
    return {
      success: true,
      message: 'Falls ein Konto mit dieser E-Mail existiert, wurde eine E-Mail gesendet.'
    }
  }
})