diff --git a/backend/services/falukantService.js b/backend/services/falukantService.js
index b7f47ed..6fda4d3 100755
--- a/backend/services/falukantService.js
+++ b/backend/services/falukantService.js
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
                     include: [
                         { model: FalukantPredefineFirstname, as: 'definedFirstName', attributes: ['name'] },
                         { model: FalukantPredefineLastname, as: 'definedLastName', attributes: ['name'] },
-                        { model: TitleOfNobility, as: 'nobleTitle', attributes: ['labelTr', 'id'] }
+                        { model: TitleOfNobility, as: 'nobleTitle', attributes: ['labelTr', 'id', 'level'] }
                     ],
                     // reputation: für Adel-Voraussetzungen u.a. (checkReputationRequirement nutzt user.character ohne Nachladen)
                     attributes: ['id', 'birthdate', 'gender', 'moodId', 'health', 'reputation']
@@ -6916,9 +6916,20 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
 
     async getElections(hashedUserId) {
         const user = await this.getFalukantUserByHashedId(hashedUserId);
-        if (!user || user.character.nobleTitle.labelTr === 'noncivil') {
+        const character = user?.character;
+        if (!character || Number(character.nobleTitle?.level || 0) < 2) {
             return [];
         }
+
+        // Wahlberechtigung: Das Einstiegsamt (ID 1, assessor) wird von allen
+        // Bürgern oder höheren Ständen gewählt. Jedes weitere Amt wird nur
+        // von den aktuellen Inhabern des unmittelbar vorherigen Amttyps
+        // gewählt (z. B. Amt 2 von Inhabern von Amt 1).
+        const heldOffices = await PoliticalOffice.findAll({
+            where: { characterId: character.id },
+            attributes: ['officeTypeId']
+        });
+        const heldOfficeTypeIds = new Set(heldOffices.map((office) => Number(office.officeTypeId)));
         const rows = await sequelize.query(
             FalukantService.RECURSIVE_REGION_SEARCH,
             {
@@ -6983,37 +6994,42 @@ class FalukantService extends BaseService {
             ]
         });
 
-        return rawElections.map(election => {
-            const e = election.get({ plain: true });
+        return rawElections
+            .filter((election) => {
+                const officeTypeId = Number(election.officeTypeId);
+                return officeTypeId === 1 || heldOfficeTypeIds.has(officeTypeId - 1);
+            })
+            .map(election => {
+                const e = election.get({ plain: true });
+
+                const voted = Array.isArray(e.votes) && e.votes.length > 0;
+                const reducedCandidates = (e.candidates || []).map(cand => {
+                    const ch = cand.character || {};
+                    const firstname = ch.definedFirstName?.name || '';
+                    const lastname = ch.definedLastName?.name || '';
+                    return {
+                        id: cand.id,
+                        title: ch.nobleTitle?.labelTr || null,
+                        name: `${firstname} ${lastname}`.trim(),
+                        age: calcAge(ch.birthdate),
+                        gender: ch.gender
+                    };
+                });
 
-            const voted = Array.isArray(e.votes) && e.votes.length > 0;
-            const reducedCandidates = (e.candidates || []).map(cand => {
-                const ch = cand.character || {};
-                const firstname = ch.definedFirstName?.name || '';
-                const lastname = ch.definedLastName?.name || '';
                 return {
-                    id: cand.id,
-                    title: ch.nobleTitle?.labelTr || null,
-                    name: `${firstname} ${lastname}`.trim(),
-                    age: calcAge(ch.birthdate),
-                    gender: ch.gender
+                    id: e.id,
+                    officeType: { name: e.officeType.name },
+                    region: {
+                        name: e.region.name,
+                        regionType: { labelTr: e.region.regionType.labelTr }
+                    },
+                    date: e.date,
+                    postsToFill: e.postsToFill,
+                    candidates: reducedCandidates,
+                    voted: voted,
+                    votedFor: voted ? e.votes.map(vote => { return vote.candidateId }) : null,
                 };
             });
-
-            return {
-                id: e.id,
-                officeType: { name: e.officeType.name },
-                region: {
-                    name: e.region.name,
-                    regionType: { labelTr: e.region.regionType.labelTr }
-                },
-                date: e.date,
-                postsToFill: e.postsToFill,
-                candidates: reducedCandidates,
-                voted: voted,
-                votedFor: voted ? e.votes.map(vote => { return vote.candidateId }) : null,
-            };
-        });
     }
 
     async vote(hashedUserId, votes) {
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/social/VocabLessonView.vue b/frontend/src/views/social/VocabLessonView.vue
index a6453a1..b229b6d 100755
--- a/frontend/src/views/social/VocabLessonView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/social/VocabLessonView.vue
@@ -4650,13 +4650,25 @@ export default {
 .exercise-unlock-conditions li {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
-  padding: 4px 0;
+  gap: var(--space-3);
+  padding: 7px 0;
   color: var(--color-text-secondary);
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+}
+.exercise-unlock-conditions li:first-child {
+  border-top: 0;
+}
+.exercise-unlock-conditions li span {
+  color: var(--color-text-primary);
+  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
 }
 .exercise-unlock-conditions li.ok {
-  color: var(--color-positive, #2a9d2b);
+  color: var(--color-success);
   font-weight: 600;
 }
+.exercise-unlock-conditions li.ok span {
+  color: var(--color-success);
+}
 
 .language-assistant-panel {
   display: grid;
@@ -5809,9 +5821,11 @@ export default {
 }
 
 .exercise-lock-note {
-  background: #fff3cd;
-  border: 1px solid #ffc107;
-  color: #856404;
+  padding-left: 16px;
+  background: var(--color-primary-soft);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-strong);
+  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
+  color: var(--color-text-primary);
 }
 
 .review-priority-note strong,
@@ -5848,7 +5862,8 @@ export default {
 .vocab-trainer-stats {
   margin-bottom: 15px;
   padding: 10px;
-  background: #f5f5f5;
+  background: var(--color-surface-accent);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
   border-radius: 4px;
 }
 
@@ -5866,15 +5881,17 @@ export default {
 
 .success-rate {
   font-weight: bold;
-  color: #28a745;
+  color: var(--color-success);
 }
 
 .mode-badge {
   padding: 5px 10px;
   border-radius: 4px;
   font-size: 0.9em;
-  background: #e9ecef;
-  color: #6c757d;
+  background: var(--color-surface-strong);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
+  transition: background-color 160ms ease, border-color 160ms ease, color 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease;
 }
 
 .mode-badge.mode-clickable {
@@ -5882,7 +5899,15 @@ export default {
 }
 
 .mode-badge.mode-clickable:hover {
-  filter: brightness(0.98);
+  background: var(--color-primary-soft);
+  border-color: var(--color-primary);
+  color: var(--color-text-primary);
+}
+
+.mode-badge.mode-clickable:focus-visible,
+.btn-stop-trainer:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
+  outline-offset: 2px;
 }
 
 .mode-badge.mode-active {
@@ -5892,14 +5917,15 @@ export default {
 }
 
 .mode-badge.mode-completed {
-  background: #28a745;
-  color: white;
+  background: var(--color-success);
+  border-color: var(--color-success);
+  color: var(--color-text-on-accent);
 }
 
 .btn-stop-trainer {
   padding: 5px 15px;
-  background: rgba(177, 59, 53, 0.92);
-  color: white;
+  background: var(--color-danger);
+  color: var(--color-text-on-accent);
   border: 1px solid transparent;
   border-radius: 4px;
   cursor: pointer;
@@ -5907,7 +5933,7 @@ export default {
 }
 
 .btn-stop-trainer:hover {
-  background: var(--color-danger-hover);
+  background: var(--color-danger-hover, #96312c);
 }
 
 .vocab-question {