263 lines
8.9 KiB
Nginx Configuration File
263 lines
8.9 KiB
Nginx Configuration File
# Nginx-Konfiguration für TimeClock v3
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# Datei speichern unter: /etc/nginx/sites-available/stechuhr3.tsschulz.de
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#
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# Installation:
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# sudo cp nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/stechuhr3.tsschulz.de
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# sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/stechuhr3.tsschulz.de /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
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# sudo nginx -t
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# sudo systemctl reload nginx
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# HTTP Server - Redirect zu HTTPS
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name stechuhr3.tsschulz.de;
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# Let's Encrypt ACME Challenge
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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# Alle anderen Requests zu HTTPS umleiten
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location / {
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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}
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# HTTPS Server - Hauptkonfiguration
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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server_name stechuhr3.tsschulz.de;
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# =================================================================
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# SSL-Konfiguration (wird von Certbot automatisch verwaltet)
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# =================================================================
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/stechuhr3.tsschulz.de/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/stechuhr3.tsschulz.de/privkey.pem;
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# SSL-Protokolle und Ciphers
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';
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# SSL-Session-Cache
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 10m;
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ssl_session_tickets off;
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# OCSP Stapling
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ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
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ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/stechuhr3.tsschulz.de/chain.pem;
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resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
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resolver_timeout 5s;
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# =================================================================
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# Frontend (Vue.js SPA)
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# =================================================================
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root /var/www/timeclock/frontend/dist;
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index index.html;
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# =================================================================
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# Logging
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# =================================================================
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access_log /var/log/nginx/stechuhr3.access.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/stechuhr3.error.log warn;
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# =================================================================
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# Gzip Compression
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# =================================================================
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gzip on;
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gzip_vary on;
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gzip_proxied any;
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gzip_comp_level 6;
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gzip_min_length 1024;
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gzip_types
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text/plain
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text/css
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text/xml
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text/javascript
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application/javascript
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application/x-javascript
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application/json
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application/xml
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application/xml+rss
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application/rss+xml
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application/atom+xml
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image/svg+xml
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font/ttf
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font/woff
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font/woff2;
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# =================================================================
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# Security Headers
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# =================================================================
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# X-Frame-Options: Schutz vor Clickjacking
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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# X-Content-Type-Options: Verhindert MIME-Type Sniffing
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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# X-XSS-Protection: XSS-Schutz für ältere Browser
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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# Referrer-Policy: Kontrolliert Referrer-Informationen
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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# Permissions-Policy: Kontrolliert Browser-Features
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add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
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# Content-Security-Policy (angepasst für Vue.js)
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# Kann bei Bedarf verschärft werden
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add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' https://stechuhr3.tsschulz.de;" always;
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# Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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# =================================================================
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# API Reverse Proxy zum Backend
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# =================================================================
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location /api {
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# Proxy Pass zum Backend auf localhost:3010
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proxy_pass http://localhost:3010;
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# HTTP Version
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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# WebSocket Support (falls später benötigt)
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
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# Standard Proxy Headers
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
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# Cache Bypass
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proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
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# Timeouts
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proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
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proxy_send_timeout 60s;
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proxy_read_timeout 60s;
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# Buffer-Einstellungen
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proxy_buffering on;
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proxy_buffer_size 4k;
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proxy_buffers 8 4k;
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proxy_busy_buffers_size 8k;
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# Fehlerbehandlung
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proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;
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proxy_next_upstream_tries 2;
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}
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# =================================================================
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# Statische Assets mit langem Cache
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# =================================================================
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location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|webp|avif)$ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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access_log off;
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}
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# Font-Dateien mit langem Cache
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location ~* \.(woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*";
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access_log off;
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}
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# =================================================================
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# SPA Fallback - alle anderen Requests zu index.html
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# =================================================================
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
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# Cache-Control für HTML-Dateien (kein Cache)
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add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate";
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add_header Pragma "no-cache";
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add_header Expires "0";
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}
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# =================================================================
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# Spezielle Dateien
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# =================================================================
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# robots.txt und sitemap.xml
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location ~* ^/(robots\.txt|sitemap\.xml)$ {
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root /var/www/timeclock/frontend/dist;
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access_log off;
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}
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# favicon.ico
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location = /favicon.ico {
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root /var/www/timeclock/frontend/dist;
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access_log off;
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log_not_found off;
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}
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# =================================================================
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# Sicherheit: Verstecke sensible Dateien
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# =================================================================
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# Blockiere Zugriff auf .git, .env, etc.
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location ~ /\. {
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deny all;
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access_log off;
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log_not_found off;
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}
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# Blockiere Zugriff auf Backup-Dateien
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location ~ ~$ {
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deny all;
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access_log off;
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log_not_found off;
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}
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# =================================================================
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# Limits und Rate Limiting (optional)
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# =================================================================
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# Client Body Size Limit (z.B. für File-Uploads)
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client_max_body_size 10M;
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# Client Body Timeout
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client_body_timeout 30s;
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# Client Header Timeout
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client_header_timeout 30s;
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# Send Timeout
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send_timeout 30s;
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# Rate Limiting für API (optional)
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# Kommentare entfernen und in nginx.conf http-Block hinzufügen:
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# limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api_limit:10m rate=10r/s;
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# location /api {
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# limit_req zone=api_limit burst=20 nodelay;
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# ... rest der Konfiguration
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# }
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}
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# =================================================================
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# OPTIONAL: Rate Limiting Zone (in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf http-Block)
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# =================================================================
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# Uncomment und in die Haupt-nginx.conf einfügen, falls gewünscht:
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#
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# http {
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# ...
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#
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# # Rate Limiting Zones
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# limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=general_limit:10m rate=30r/s;
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# limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api_limit:10m rate=10r/s;
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# limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=login_limit:10m rate=5r/m;
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#
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# # Connection Limiting
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# limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=conn_limit:10m;
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#
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# ...
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# }
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